COVID vaccine distrust growing among Americans, survey finds: ‘Should be a personal choice’

A growing number of Americans are skeptical of vaccines for COVID and other infectious diseases, according to the most recent national health survey by the Annenberg Public Policy Center at the University of Pennsylvania.

More than a quarter of respondents (28%) said they believe the COVID vaccines have contributed to thousands of deaths, according to a press release. This is an increase from 22% in June 2021.

Meanwhile, 22% of respondents said they are under the assumption that it is safer to contract COVID than it would be to get vaccinated — an increase from 10% in April 2021.

NEW COVID VACCINES GET FDA APPROVAL FOR 2024-2025 SEASON

Also, 15% of Americans said they believe the vaccine "changes people’s DNA," up from 8% since the last survey.

The survey gathered input from nearly 1,500 U.S. adults.

"Belief in these three misconceptions is associated with increased reluctance to vaccinate," said Kathleen Hall Jamieson, director of the Annenberg Public Policy Center and director of the survey, in the release.

The survey also found that only 20% of people are "somewhat or very worried" that they or a family member will be infected with COVID, compared to 25% in February 2024 and 35% in October 2023, the researchers shared.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE COVID VACCINE IDENTIFIED IN STUDY

The results come just after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)’s approval of updated COVID vaccines.

"With the CDC reporting that COVID-19 infection remains an ongoing threat and an updated vaccine available, now is the time to ramp up awareness both of the value of vaccinating against COVID-19 and of the risks of contracting the disease," Jamieson added.

Fox News Digital reached out to the study researchers for comment.

Dr. Brett Osborn, a Florida neurosurgeon and longevity expert, was not involved in the survey but commented on its findings to Fox News Digital.

"Mainstream narratives continue to emphasize the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines, but it’s important to take a closer look at the full picture, particularly when considering the risks and benefits of vaccination versus natural immunity — especially in 2024," he said.

One of the most publicized risks associated with mRNA vaccines is myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart muscle, Osborn noted — particularly in younger males.

"Although rare, the occurrence of myocarditis is a serious risk, leading to hospitalization and, in some cases, long-term health issues or death," he said. 

Additional risks include neurological complications, including Guillain-Barré syndrome, and other nervous system-related issues like acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), the doctor said. 

"While these are not common, their existence is undeniable, and they highlight the need for further discussion about the potential risks of vaccination, especially given the lack of long-term studies," he told Fox News Digital. 

"After all, these vaccines are only several years old and, therefore, have not been vetted appropriately – so, in essence, Americans are the ‘study cohort.’"

CDC RECOMMENDS ADDITIONAL COVID VACCINE FOR ADULTS 65 AND OVER

As far as whether the vaccine changes humans’ DNA, Osborn said that is a myth.

"The mRNA in these vaccines instructs cells to produce a spike protein, which triggers an immune response, and then the mRNA is quickly broken down and eliminated from the body," he said. 

"There is no evidence to suggest that mRNA can integrate into human DNA."

The doctor called for transparent communication from health authorities to dispel myths, while also addressing legitimate concerns about the long-term effects of "novel vaccine technology."

Osborn also pointed out that the COVID landscape has "drastically changed" since the virus emerged in 2020.

"The current strains of the virus, being RNA-based, have undergone numerous mutations that have generally made them less virulent," he said. 

"As a result, for the vast majority of the population — particularly those who are healthy and under 60 — a COVID-19 infection today is more likely to result in mild, flu-like symptoms rather than severe illness or death."

In light of this, Osborn said, it may be reasonable to question the push for widespread vaccination — "especially when natural infection can lead to robust, long-lasting immunity."

Studies have consistently shown that natural immunity, developed after recovering from an infection, is often more comprehensive and longer-lasting than vaccine-induced immunity, according to Osborn.

"While vaccines have played an essential role in controlling the pandemic, the evolving landscape demands a nuanced approach that respects individual choice, acknowledges the risks in the context of the benefits, and recognizes the power of natural immunity," the doctor said.

"This is not about being anti-vaccine, but about making informed, balanced decisions based on the current scientific evidence and the realities of the virus as it exists today."

FLORIDA SURGEON GENERAL WARNS AGAINST COVID VACCINE

Dr. Marc Siegel, senior medical analyst for Fox News and clinical professor of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center, said he recommends the updated COVID vaccines for high-risk groups.

"I believe the vaccines remain effective at decreasing risks of severe disease and long COVID, and should especially be considered in high-risk groups, including those with chronic diseases and the elderly," he told Fox News Digital just after the FDA’s approval of the new vaccines for 2024-2025. 

"Beyond this, it should be a personal choice, a discussion between doctor and patient, keeping in mind that viral load and transmission does decrease somewhat in the period after immunization."

Regarding the potential side effects, Siegel stated that the risks of the virus — including myocarditis and brain fog — are "far greater," and that the vaccine decreases those risks. 

"It's far from perfect, but still quite useful," the doctor said. 

"There is a big upsurge of COVID FLirt subvariants right now, and the vaccine specifically covers these."

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that everyone 6 months of age and older receive the updated COVID-19 vaccination. That includes women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 

As of the week ending Aug. 24, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that 17% of COVID tests were positive.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

Meanwhile, 2.5% of those visiting emergency departments were diagnosed as COVID-19 — a drop of 1% from the prior week.

The percentage of deaths related to COVID was 2.2%, per the CDC, up from 1.9% the prior week.

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/QpekDRb

Read More

Saunas have health benefits, but overuse is linked to dangerous health risks

Taking time to sit in a sauna can be a great way to decompress after a grueling workout or even a stressful day. 

While in a sauna, you can add to the relaxation by reading your favorite book, listening to a motivational podcast or just by closing your eyes, taking deep breaths and sweating the stress away. 

Saunas are commonly found at gyms and spas, but you can buy one for your home. 

MAXIMIZE HAIR GROWTH WITH THESE OILS THAT CAN BE EASILY ADDED TO YOUR DAILY SELF-CARE ROUTINE

A sauna offers health benefits, but it's also important to be mindful of risks. 

A sauna is "a specific room heated to about 150 to 195 (F) degrees, and where the temperature and humidity of the room can be controlled with sprinkling water on the rocks in the heater/stove," according to the North American Sauna Society's website. 

Some of the most commonly found saunas are wood-burning saunas, electrically heated saunas, manufactured sauna rooms, smoke saunas, steam rooms and infrared rooms. 

For the most part, many of the health benefits are consistent no matter what type of sauna you use. 

THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF MORINGA INCLUDE SETTLING INFLAMMATION, LOWER BLOOD SUGAR, ACCORDING TO EXPERTS

"While many benefits overlap, steam may be better for respiratory issues, far infrared for weight loss and recovery," Dr. Brooke Jeffy, a board-certified dermatologist from Scottsdale, Arizona, and founder of youth skin care brand BTWN, told Fox News Digital via email. 

There are several different health benefits that come along with sauna use. 

"Both steam and dry saunas can have beneficial effects on respiratory conditions, cardiovascular disease and dementia," Jeffy said. 

"They also help stiff muscles and joints and increase circulation to the skin. Both steam and infrared saunas have beneficial effects on blood pressure. Infrared saunas may improve weight loss when combined with exercise and improve muscle recovery." 

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR LIFESTYLE NEWSLETTER

The time at which you use a sauna doesn't matter, according to Jeffy. Either a morning sweat or a relaxing sit in the sauna before bed can boast health benefits. 

Many people also choose to hop in a sauna after a workout. 

"Post-workout sessions help improve weight control and muscle recovery," Jeffy said. 

When in a sauna, make sure you keep track of how long you've been inside. 

Many gym saunas have a clock, so you don't have to take your phone inside, potentially causing it to overheat. 

If there isn't a timer or clock available, make sure to bring one with you or set an alarm to sound so you know when it's time to exit. 

For more Lifestyle articles, visit www.foxnews.com/lifestyle

"The maximum time to spend in the dry sauna or steam room is about 15-20 minutes," Jeffy said. "Infrared sauna can be used longer, anywhere from 20-40 minutes."

While sauna use does include benefits, there are also risks you should be aware of if you decide to add it to your routine. 

The risks include dehydration, heat exhaustion and stroke, according to Jeffy. 

To avoid potential dehydration, bring a bottle of water into the sauna with you.

If you aren't a regular sauna user already, consider a slow progression to allow your body to adjust and slowly begin increasing the time you sit inside. 

Lastly, if you are pregnant, sick, intoxicated or prone to dizziness, you should not use a sauna, according to Jeffy. 

"Saunas should not be used if you have had a recent heart attack, or history of angina, aortic stenosis or congestive heart failure," Jeffy added. 

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/0TUfv8i

Read More

‘Is it bad to skip breakfast if I’m not hungry?’: Ask a doctor

You've likely heard the old adage that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but what if you’re just not hungry in the morning?

Is it OK to consistently skip the morning meal and hold off until lunch?

Fox News Digital asked some nutritionists about the potential ramifications of bypassing breakfast on a regular basis and their recommendations for optimizing metabolism with a healthy morning routine.

TRENDY BUBBLE WAFFLE, A 'UNIQUE' AND 'FLAVORFUL' TREAT, BEGAN IN HONG KONG AS 'BELOVED' STREET FOOD

While most experts agree it’s OK to skip breakfast once in a while, it’s generally beneficial to eat something within an hour or two of waking up.

"Skipping breakfast regularly could lead to some unwanted side effects," Shelley Balls, registered dietitian and owner at Fueling Your Lifestyle in Smoot, Wyoming, told Fox News Digital.

"It can lead to an overconsumption of foods in the following meals throughout the day. You may think you're eating fewer calories, but you might actually be binging at lunch or dinner," she said.

BREAKFAST IS SERVED AS HOMEMADE BEEF SAUSAGE STICKY BUNS OFFER A 'DELICIOUS TWIST'

Never eating breakfast can also affect energy levels, she warned, as the body isn't getting the carbohydrates and nutrients it needs to perform optimally.

There could also be a long-term effect of slowing down the metabolism, the expert said.

"Breakfast is meant to break the overnight fast, and can help jump-start your metabolism. So, over time, not eating breakfast could decrease your metabolism, as your body becomes more efficient with fewer calories," Balls said. 

Breakfast has been associated with a bevy of benefits, including better weight management, better cognitive function, increased metabolism, improved energy and reduced hunger, according to Vanessa King, registered dietitian nutritionist and media spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics in Oahu, Hawaii. 

"Breakfast gives you an energy boost to power-start your day," King told Fox News Digital. 

"Breaking an overnight fast with a balanced breakfast significantly impacts well-being and overall health," she added. "It’s important for everyone. And for children and teens, eating breakfast has been associated with better behavior and academic performance."

If you’re not hungry within an hour or two of waking up, King suggests looking at your eating pattern.

"Are you snacking at night and it’s leaving you full in the morning? Try lighter snacks and allow more time between your last meal and sleep," she advised.

For people who are following a plan of intermittent fasting or time-restricted feeding, eliminating breakfast is a common way to maintain a shorter eating window and a longer fasting stretch, according to Dr. Jennie Stanford, an obesity medicine physician in Pennsylvania and medical contributor for Drugwatch. 

"One main determinant here is how someone feels later in the day," she told Fox News Digital. 

FASTING-LIKE DIET COULD SLOW THE AGING PROCESS, STUDY SUGGESTS: ‘LIVING LONGER AND HEALTHIER’

If skipping breakfast makes you feel ravenous later in the day, ultimately causing you to overconsume at other meals, this is not recommended, the doctor said. 

"However, if not eating breakfast doesn’t impact the calories and other macronutrients they consume as the day progresses, it may represent an opportunity to decrease overall calorie intake," Stanford added.

"If you’re not ready for a full meal, begin with something small within 30 to 60 minutes of waking," recommends Chloë Ward, a functional diagnostic nutrition practitioner and certified integrative nutrition health coach in Santa Barbara, California.

"Even a light snack can help signal to your body that it’s time to start burning energy."

Ward offers the following breakfast suggestions for someone who’s not generally hungry in the morning but wants to kick-start metabolism.

Overall, experts agree that healthy options like fruits, whole grains, dairy, protein and vegetables provide the biggest benefit.

"Protein has a higher thermogenic effect than other macronutrients, meaning it requires more energy (heat) to break it down than either fats or carbohydrates," Stanford told Fox News Digital. 

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

"As such, having protein in the morning usually leads to a higher calorie burn, at least temporarily."

Protein also helps to reduce hunger later in the day, Stanford said.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews/health

"Protein doesn’t have to mean meat, if it sounds too heavy in the morning," she noted. 

"Other good protein sources include low-sugar Greek yogurt, eggs, low-carb breakfast wraps, cheese, protein oats, protein shakes or clean protein bars."

If you really can't tolerate food in the morning, Ward suggests starting the day with a glass of warm water, possibly with lemon. 

"Warm water helps wake up your digestive system, aids in hydration and can boost your metabolism after a night of fasting," she said.

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/Bv8qfyz

Read More

Sleeping longer on weekends could lower heart disease risk by 20%, study finds

For many people who wake up early to attend school or work during the week, lack of sleep is a common complaint.

In a recent Gallup poll, 57% of adults said they would "feel better if they got more sleep," while only 42% said they get "as much sleep as they need."

Sleeping late on the weekends is a natural response for some — and new research has found that catching up on shuteye in this way can have surprising benefits for heart health.

AMERICANS NEED MORE SLEEP, LESS STRESS, EXPERTS SAY, AS GALLUP POLL REVEALS TROUBLING FINDINGS

At the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress 2024 in London, which will take place Aug. 30 through Sept. 2, Chinese cardiovascular researchers will present findings from a U.K. Biobank study, which analyzed sleep data from 90,903 individuals over a median of 14 years.

A total of 19,816 (21.8%) of these participants reported being sleep-deprived, getting less than seven hours of sleep per night, while the rest experienced occasional inadequate sleep, according to a press release on the ESC website.

Those who caught up on the most sleep over the weekends were found to have a 20% lower risk of developing heart disease — including ischemic heart disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation and stroke — compared to those with the least sleep.

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

This was based on analysis of hospitalization records and death registry information, the release stated.

GOING TO BED AFTER THIS TIME COULD LEAD TO POORER MENTAL HEALTH, A STANFORD STUDY FINDS

Study co-author Yanjun Song of the State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease at Fuwai Hospital, National Centre for Cardiovascular Disease, in Beijing, China, confirmed in the release that "sufficient compensatory sleep is linked to a lower risk of heart disease."

He added, "The association becomes even more pronounced among individuals who regularly experience inadequate sleep on weekdays."

GOING TO BED AFTER THIS TIME COULD LEAD TO POORER MENTAL HEALTH, A STANFORD STUDY FINDS

Co-author Zechen Liu, who belongs to the same hospital, commented in the release, "Our results show that for the significant proportion of the population in modern society that suffers from sleep deprivation, those who have the most ‘catch-up’ sleep [on] weekends have significantly lower rates of heart disease than those with the least." 

Dr. Marc Siegel, senior medical analyst for Fox News and clinical professor of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center, said the new research is "revealing."

"Although it's not a double-blinded prospective randomized trial, it shows a significant decrease in the risk of heart disease in a large group who slept more on weekends," Siegel, who was not involved in the research, told Fox News Digital. 

Making up for "sleep debt" on weekends is restorative, the doctor said, allowing the brain to purge itself of toxins. 

"It is recuperative with overall less stress hormone release, which impacts the heart favorably," Siegel added.

The study authors recognized that a majority of the respondents' sleep habits did not meet the criteria for sleep deprivation, which is a limitation of the study.

For more Health articles, visit foxnews.com/health

Fox News Digital reached out to the researchers for further comment.

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/kt9Wbsz

Read More

Mother frantic to save clinical trial that could cure her daughter: ‘The treatment is sitting in a fridge'

A rare, fatal disease called SPG50 affects fewer than 100 people in the world — and one of them is Naomi Lockard, a 3-year-old in Colorado.

An experimental genetic therapy has shown promise in stopping the disease’s progression — but it is far too expensive for most families to afford.

Rebekah Lockard, the girl’s mother, is on a mission to raise the funds needed to save her daughter’s life.

WHAT IS ANGELMAN SYNDROME? COLIN FARRELL’S SON IS LIVING WITH THIS RARE DISEASE

Spastic paraplegia 50 (SPG50) is a neurological disorder that affects a child’s development, gradually leading to cognitive impairment, muscle weakness, speech impairment and paralysis, according to the National Organization for Rare Disorders.

Most people with the disease will die by the time they reach their 20s.

When Naomi Lockard was born in 2017, her parents immediately noticed some developmental delays.

By around six months, when she still "wasn't really moving," Lockard said, they started the baby in physical therapy, which didn’t help.

Eventually, an MRI and full genetic testing panel revealed the shocking diagnosis of SPG50.

NEW DRUG FOR STIFF PERSON SYNDROME GRANTED DESIGNATION TO SPEED UP DEVELOPMENT: ‘THRILLED FOR THE COMMUNITY’

At the time, Lockard was just a month away from giving birth to her second child — which added another element of fear given that the condition is genetic.

"My husband and I each have one healthy copy of this gene, but we each have one mutated copy," she told Fox News Digital in a phone interview. 

"Naomi got both mutated copies, and there was a 25% chance that Jack (the second baby) would also get both mutated copies."

"It was a lot of panic at first, a lot of tears, because it's a horrible condition," Lockard said.

A few weeks later, after Lockard gave birth, another round of genetic testing revealed the family’s worst fear: Baby Jack also had SPG50.

STIFF PERSON SYNDROME PATIENTS SHARE WHAT IT’S LIKE TO LIVE WITH THE RARE DISEASE

"Children with SPG50 may experience early developmental delays, muscle weakness, and spasticity, but they continue to strive and adapt," Dr. Eve Elizabeth Penney, an epidemiologist at the Texas Department of State Health Services and medical contributor for Drugwatch, told Fox News Digital. 

"Over time, these symptoms can worsen, making it hard for affected individuals to walk and perform daily activities," added Penney, who was not involved in the Lockard children's care.

"The prognosis varies from person to person, but it’s generally a progressive condition, meaning symptoms can become more severe over time."

There is currently no FDA-approved treatment for SPG50, but the Lockards found hope when they enrolled in a clinical trial for an experimental gene therapy that was started by another parent, Terry Pirovolakis.

"It’s kind of like a transplant for genes," Lockard told Fox News Digital. "It functions like a treatment, or maybe even a cure."

The procedure, which involves injecting cerebral spinal fluid through a lumbar puncture, does come with risks.

"But it's worth the risk, because it's the only thing that could possibly help prevent the condition from getting worse," Lockard said.

Her newly diagnosed baby — who was just shy of six months old — received the gene therapy treatment first, as there was a better chance of stopping the disease at a younger age.

He was the youngest child ever to receive an intrathecal (spinal) gene therapy treatment.

PENNSYLVANIA MOM SEEKS ‘PERFECT MATCH’ BONE MARROW DONOR TO CURE DAUGHTER’S RARE DISORDER: ‘CRUCIAL NEED’

"Jack has thrived since then," Lockard said. "He is sitting independently, banging toys together, drinking from a straw cup, and working really hard on crawling."

She added, "Doctors and therapists share the same sentiment: The treatment works!"

Other children who participated in the trial have experienced similar results, Lockard said.

"They've all shown that their disease has stopped progressing and their cognition has improved," she said.

Lockard’s daughter, Naomi, has not yet received the therapy.

"We can’t help but compare Jack and Naomi, and we see how he's meeting these milestones. He's caught up to her developmentally, and he’ll probably surpass her within the next few months, even though they're two years apart," Lockard said.

"Naomi just turned 3, and she only learned to crawl about six months ago. She can't walk or talk, and her cognitive level is probably that of a 9-month-old."

Although her daughter will likely always have deficiencies, as she’s missed the "critical window" of development, the gene therapy could still stop further progression.

"If they can treat her before she gets the paralysis, the hope is that she'll never develop that," Lockard said.

If her daughter doesn’t receive the therapy, she will likely experience the typical trajectory of the disease, Lockard said.

"Kids develop paralysis in elementary school, become quadriplegic in high school and pass away in their 20s — never learning to talk, and losing any ability to move over the course of their short lives."

The problem is that the clinical trial has run out of funding.

Dr. Penney noted that treatment for SPG50 is challenging and expensive to develop — "mainly because it’s a sporadic disease."

The doctor told Fox News Digital, "Pharmaceutical companies often prioritize conditions that affect larger populations, with a more significant potential for recouping research and development costs."

THE GIRL WHO CAN’T SMILE: HOW A RARE DISORDER BECAME A YOUNG WOMAN'S ‘GREATEST GIFT’

"The market is much smaller for rare diseases like SPG50, making it financially less viable for companies to invest in creating a treatment."

Developing treatments for genetic disorders requires significant research, time and specialized technology, Penney added, all of which add to the cost and complexity.

In the absence of a cure, most families can only manage symptoms through physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy and medications to help control spasticity or seizures, Penney said. 

"Managing SPG50 requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to address its various symptoms and challenges," Penney said.

The experimental trial that potentially saved Jack Lockard’s life was started by another parent, Terry Pirovolakis.

Pirovolakis, based in Canada, found out in 2017 that his youngest son, Michael, had SPG50.

"They told us he would be paralyzed from the waist down by the age of 10, and a quadriplegic by the age of 20," Pirovolakis told Fox News Digital in an interview. "They said he would need support for the rest of his life."

Pirovolakis refused to accept that. He immediately started doing research and traveling around the world to gene therapy conferences, speaking with medical experts about his son’s disease.

Eventually, he liquidated his life savings, refinanced his home and paid a team of scientists at the University of Texas Southwester Medical Center to create a "proof of concept" for a genetic treatment for his son.

After seeing positive results in mice studies, as well as in cells from his son and a few other children with SPG50, Pirovolakis partnered with a small company in Spain to manufacture the drug. 

In Dec. 2021, Health Canada granted Pirovolakis permission to move forward with the gene therapy for his son.

"After that, we had three more doses, and we decided that we had to help other kids," Pirovolakis said.

"I couldn't just let these kids die. I had to do something."

He opened a Phase 2 study in the U.S., in which three more children with SPG50 were treated — including Jack Lockard.

"I tried to give the therapy to pharmaceutical companies, but no one wanted to make it, so I quit my job and started a nonprofit, CureSPG50, in California," Pirovolakis said.

"We now have five employees and 20 consultants, and our goal is to save kids with five diseases, almost all of them fatal."

Next, Pirovolakis will start a Phase 3 study at the National Institute of Health for SPG50, with future trials planned for other diseases.

The problem is that without the backing of major drug companies, there isn’t funding available to dose the therapies to the children who need it.

"They have eight doses that were produced in Spain and have been flown to the U.S.," Lockard said. 

"It’s here, just literally sitting in a refrigerator, ready to go. Doctors are ready. There just isn't enough money to make it happen."

It costs about $1 million to make the drug for each child, Pirovolakis said, and another $300,000 or so to treat each patient in the U.S. at the hospital. 

While Pirovolakis and his team are actively working to secure grants and investors, it’s largely up to the parents to raise funds for the next phase of the clinical trial.

So far, Lockard has raised $50,000 via a GoFundMe fundraiser, but that is only a fraction of what is needed to get her daughter treated.

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

"Right now, there are four families in the U.S. who are trying really hard to fundraise the money that's needed, because time is of the essence," he said.

"We want to make sure the trial moves on and these kids get treated."

Looking ahead to the Phase 3 clinical trial at the NIH, Pirovolakis’ goal is to treat eight children with SPG50.

"If we can show that it works in all eight children — and we can prove to the FDA that it is making a difference — then the drug will get approved and every child can get it," he said.

Ideally, after the drug is approved — which could take three to five years, Pirovolakis estimates — SPG50 will be added to hospitals’ newborn screening programs and every child with the disease will be able to get the therapy.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

"I get calls at least five times a week from families around the world, asking to help me save their kids," he said.

"It’s tough — there's only so much you can do, and unfortunately, this is a money problem. It's just heartbreaking."

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/MS2lcVq

Read More

Obesity makes people more likely to catch COVID, study suggests: ‘Indisputable relationship’

Obesity has often been described as a "gateway disease" leading to other conditions — and one of those is COVID-19, according to a new study from Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School.

Patients with obesity were found to have a 34% higher risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2 compared to non-obese people, researchers found.

The study analyzed over 72,000 patients from Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, all of whom had either been exposed to COVID or tested positive for the virus between March 2020 and Jan. 2021, according to a press release. 

IS MPOX THE NEXT COVID? INFECTIOUS DISEASE EXPERTS ADDRESS PANDEMIC POTENTIAL

The findings were published in PNAS Nexus on Tuesday.

For adults, obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or greater, aligned with the World Health Organization (WHO)’s guidelines.

For children, the obesity guideline was a growth curve above the 95th percentile, per the criteria from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).

Obesity rates among younger people are expected to approach 50% by 2030, according to the researchers.

"Obesity is not only a risk factor for worsened outcomes, but also increases the risk for infection upon exposure," the researchers wrote in the study findings. 

NEW COVID VACCINES GET FDA APPROVAL FOR 2024-2025 SEASON

"Identifying such populations early will be crucial for curbing the spread of this infectious disease."

The results of the study were not surprising to medical experts, including Dr. Rekha Kumar, chief medical officer of Found, a telehealth weight care provider.

"We've known for some time that obesity is associated with increased severity of COVID-19, including higher risks of hospitalization, ICU admission and death," Kumar, who was not involved in the research, told Fox News Digital. She is also a practicing endocrinologist in New York City at NewYork-Presbyterian.

"This study extends our understanding by suggesting that obesity also increases the risk of initial infection."

Walter Gaman, M.D., of Executive Medicine of Texas, was not involved in the study, but also noted that the connection between obesity and COVID is "no surprise."

"We know that obesity is associated with inflammation and chronic diseases," he told Fox News Digital. 

"Whenever you have an increased inflammatory process in the body, it greatly affects the immune system," he went on. "This is congruent with the findings of the study."

Underweight individuals were also at great risk at the height of the pandemic, Gaman pointed out. 

"It would be interesting to see a study that addresses both overweight and underweight correlations to COVID," he added.

There are several potential reasons for the link, according to Kumar, ranging from impaired immune function to coexisting conditions. 

"Obesity is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation and alterations in immune responses, which can compromise the body's ability to fight off infections effectively," she said.

"Additionally, obesity is often associated with other coexisting conditions, including diabetes and hypertension, which are themselves risk factors for COVID-19."

Based on the findings, Gaman recommended that people obtain and maintain a healthy weight — not just for cosmetic reasons, but to improve their health.

"There is an indisputable relationship between obesity and the immune system, chronic disease and early death," he confirmed.

"Regular exercise and a healthy diet are the first lines of defense when it comes to strengthening the immune system."

Kumar recommends that people with obesity continue to take extra precautions to avoid COVID-19 exposure — and that they speak with a medical provider if they need more specific guidance. 

The researchers acknowledged several limitations of the study, primarily that it relied on people self-reporting their exposure to the virus.

Also, all patients are from the Mass General Brigham health care network, which means they may not be representative of a wider population.

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

The researchers also used data from patients’ electronic health records, which are subject to errors.

"It's a case-control study, which can show associations but not prove causation," Kumar added.

Another potential limitation is that the study relied on BMI as the sole measure of obesity, she noted, which doesn't account for body composition or fat distribution.

"BMI can be a helpful measure for some things, but it’s not comprehensive," she said.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

There may also be underlying factors impacting COVID risk that were not considered, such as socioeconomic status or health care access, according to Kumar.

"I’d like to see this (and any) research replicated to include a broader audience to ensure that it’s as accurate and inclusive as possible," she said.

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/ZpCV6Jb

Read More

CDC on alert as 'Sloth fever' hits the US — a disease spread by travelers from Cuba and South America

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on Tuesday reported 21 cases of Oropouche virus disease, also known as sloth fever, in travelers returning from Cuba.

Twenty cases have been reported in Florida and one in New York.

The disease is spread primarily through bites from midges and from some mosquitoes. Symptoms of the disease include headache, fever and muscle aches and joint pains, but the virus is rarely fatal. 

PARVOVIRUS OR ‘SLAPPED CHEEK DISEASE’ IS ON THE RISE, CDC WARNS: HERE’S WHAT TO KNOW

There is no indication that the virus is spreading in the U.S. but health officials are warning doctors to be on the lookout for infection in travelers coming from Cuba and South America.

Most patients returning from Cuba reported their symptoms between May and July.

Overall, three patients were hospitalized, and no deaths were reported, the CDC said in its Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

A dire economic crisis in Cuba has made it difficult to control the spread of Oropouche. Frequent power outages mean many sleep with windows open during the hot Caribbean summer. Few Cubans have access to insect repellents, and fumigation efforts have been stymied by fuel shortages.

WITH MPOX A PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY IN AFRICA, WHAT YOU MUST KNOW ABOUT INCREASED VIRUS RISK

Earlier this month, the CDC issued a Health Alert Network (HAN) Health Advisory about an increase in Oropouche virus disease in the Americas region. 

The virus is endemic to the Amazon basin and more than 8,000 cases have been reported in Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Columbia, and Cuba so far this year, including two deaths, and five cases of vertical transmission, where viruses can pass between mother and fetus.

The CDC has recommended that pregnant women avoid non-essential travel to Cuba and suggested all travelers take steps to prevent bug bites, such as using insect repellents and wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants. Currently, there are no vaccines available for the disease and treatment for symptoms can include rest, fluids and use of analgesics and antipyretics.

People can become infected when visiting these forested areas and getting bitten. They can then introduce the virus to urban areas, where biting midges and certain mosquitoes spread the virus from person to person.

Approximately 60% of people infected with Oropouche virus become symptomatic, according to the CDC. The incubation period is typically three to 10 days.

It has sometimes been called sloth fever because scientists first investigating the virus found it in a three-toed sloth, and believed sloths were important in its spread between insects and animals. 

The virus was first detected in 1955 in Trinidad and Tobago.

The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report. 

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/nKT35dI

Read More

'Sloth fever,' or the Oropouche virus, has entered the US, here's what to know

A disease transmitted by mosquitoes — the Oropouche virus, also known as sloth fever — has been detected in the United States.

Travelers returning to the U.S. from Cuba contracted the virus in recent months, as reported by The Associated Press. No fatalities have been reported.

The Oropouche virus is endemic in the Amazon basin and has also been reported in South America and the Caribbean.

WEST NILE DEATH REPORTED IN TEXAS AS HEALTH OFFICIALS WARN RESIDENTS TO SAFEGUARD AGAINST MOSQUITOES

More than 8,000 cases were reported globally between Jan. 1 and Aug. 1, 2024, including two deaths and five cases of transmission from mother to fetus, the CDC noted in an Aug. 16 advisory.

Sloth fever has been reported in Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia and Cuba. 

So far, 11 cases have been identified in travelers returning from Cuba and Brazil, the CDC stated.

TIGER MOSQUITOES BLAMED FOR SPREAD OF DENGUE FEVER: ‘MOST INVASIVE SPECIES’

"Although travel-associated cases have been identified in the United States, no evidence of local transmission currently exists within the United States or its territories," the agency said.

"As testing and surveillance for Oropouche virus disease increase in the Americas, reports of cases from additional countries are expected."

The Oropouche virus first emerged in Trinidad and Tobago in 1955. 

Since then, it has had "limited circulation" in regions of South America, particularly in forested areas, according to the CDC.

The disease is typically spread through bites from mosquitoes and midges (small flies, particularly the Culicoides paraensis species).

Three-toed sloths and birds have been identified as "natural reservoirs" for Oropouche, which means they act as hosts of the disease.

"The virus doesn't spread from person to person," Dr. Marc Siegel, senior medical analyst for Fox News and clinical professor of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center, confirmed to Fox News Digital.

"There is some risk to the fetus in terms of birth defects."

Oropouche, classified as an arbovirus, is often mistaken for other similar viruses, like Zika, dengue, chikungunya and malaria, according to the CDC.

Symptoms of the virus include fever, headache, muscle aches, stiff joints and chills.

IN A POTENTIAL OUTBREAK, IS BIRD FLU TESTING AVAILABLE FOR HUMANS? WHAT TO KNOW

Some may develop a rash that begins on the torso and spreads to other body parts.

Symptoms usually begin within four to eight days of being bitten, and last for three to six days.

"Symptoms can abate and reoccur," Siegel noted.

In severe cases, patients may develop meningitis, encephalitis or other "neuroinvasive" diseases, the CDC stated.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

For those patients, symptoms can include intense headaches, dizziness, confusion, nausea, vomiting, light sensitivity, lethargy, stiff neck and involuntary eye movements. 

"Around 4% of patients develop [neurologic symptoms] after the first febrile illness," Siegel said.

Most people who contract Oropouche will recover on their own without any long-term effects, the CDC stated.

"There are no vaccines for prevention and no treatments," Siegel said.

The best means of prevention is to avoid bites from midges and mosquitoes, according to experts.

"People are advised to take preventive measures, including the use of repellents, clothing that covers legs and arms, and fine mesh mosquito nets, and to take extra precautions during outbreaks, particularly for vulnerable groups such as pregnant women," the Pan American Health Organization advised in an alert.

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

Supportive care can include rest, fluids and medication to reduce fever and alleviate pain.

"Patients who develop more severe symptoms should be hospitalized for close observation and supportive treatment," the agency stated.

Those who are experiencing symptoms and have risk factors can contact their local health department for testing.

"Clinicians in these areas where importation has occurred may not be familiar with this infection and need to be alert to its possibility," Dr. Amesh Adalja, M.D., an infectious disease expert at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in Baltimore, told Fox News Digital.

Fox News Digital reached out to the CDC for comment.

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/tY5IUXJ

Read More

US surgeon general advisory names parent stress an 'urgent public health issue'

U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy issued a public health advisory on Wednesday addressing the mental health and well-being of parents.

The advisory, which is reserved for "significant public health challenges that require the nation’s immediate awareness and action," discussed various factors that cause stress for parents and noted an urgent need for support.

"Parents have a profound impact on the health of our children and the health of society," Murthy wrote in a statement posted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

AMERICANS ARE HAVING FEWER BABIES AS BIRTH RATE HITS HISTORIC LOW, CDC REVEALS

"Yet parents and caregivers today face tremendous pressures, from familiar stressors such as worrying about their kids’ health and safety and financial concerns, to new challenges like navigating technology and social media, a youth mental health crisis, and an epidemic of loneliness that has hit young people the hardest," he went on. 

"As a father of two kids, I feel these pressures, too."

In the 30-page advisory, Murthy called for a "fundamental shift" in prioritizing the mental health and well-being of parents. 

"I am also outlining policies, programs and individual actions we can all take to support parents and caregivers," he said.

GRANDPARENTS MAY HAVE SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON A MOM'S MENTAL HEALTH, STUDY FINDS

Thirty percent of parents reported high levels of stress in the past month, compared to 20% of other adults, according to the advisory.

Severe stress can have "a deleterious effect," Murthy wrote — as 41% of parents reported that most days, they experience so much stress that they cannot function, while 48% said their stress is "completely overwhelming" on most days.

The COVID-19 pandemic was cited as a contributor to stressors among parents and caregivers, as well as financial stability, concerns for health and safety, management of tech and social media, parental loneliness, cultural pressures and their children’s future.

School safety concerns among parents are particularly high, as firearm-related injury has become the leading cause of death among children and adolescents in the U.S.

Many parents also face circumstances such as family or community violence, poverty, and racism and discrimination, all of which can impact mental health.

"Both maternal and paternal mental health conditions are shown to impact the well-being of children," the advisory noted. 

PSYCHOLOGISTS REVEAL 7 WAYS PARENTS CAN DRIVE HAPPINESS BY HELPING KIDS FIND THEIR PURPOSE

"Maternal mental health conditions have been found to significantly impact a child’s well-being and environment, and can serve as a critical determinant of child outcomes."

The surgeon general intends to "take steps to mitigate stress at every stage" for parents and caregivers, he said. 

Murthy’s advisory encouraged governments and employers to establish programs to ensure that parents have access to affordable mental health care, paid family and medical leave, and other family services.

The surgeon general also encouraged schools and communities to provide support services and groups to help parents manage stress.

Robin Hilmantel, senior director of editorial strategy and growth at What to Expect, part of Everyday Health, told Fox News Digital that this advisory "feels like a long-overdue acknowledgment of what has been obvious for a while now: Parents are struggling."

A What to Expect survey of more than 3,000 women found that more than two-thirds of moms (68%) experience anxiety, while 79% of Gen Z moms reported the same.

"There are a lot of reasons why being a parent today is so challenging — parenthood is isolating, as 76% of moms say they don’t have enough support in the form of a 'village,'" said Hilmantel, who is based in North Carolina.

"There’s also a culture of comparison for today’s parents — 83% of Gen Z moms say they feel pressure to be a perfect parent," she added. 

Some other top parental stressors, according to the survey, include safety, lack of time for themselves, finances and children's development.

"Remember that you’re not alone if you feel overwhelming stress; other parents are dealing with their own stressors," Hilmantel said. 

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

"What you see on social media is often a highlight reel, so you definitely shouldn’t feel bad about your parenting based on anything you see online."

The expert suggested that parents should try to "cultivate a network of friends, family and acquaintances."

"Parents can add people to their village by attending in-person meetups where they can connect with other new parents, and by joining online communities where parents can openly discuss anything they’re struggling with," she said.

Hilmantel added that there is "no shame in directly asking family and friends for help."

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/KlH9fyi

Read More

Tennessee woman awarded $3.45M after she was disfigured by 'unnecessary' surgery

A Tennessee woman won a $3.45 million lawsuit after she was left with a "completely unnecessary" and "permanent" disfigurement from surgery.

Kellianne Goodnight said doctors at the Chattanooga Skin and Cancer Clinic on Shallowford Road in Chattanooga, Tennessee, in 2017 removed several layers of her skin just above the bridge of her nose while performing a Mohr's surgery. The doctors allegedly told her the layers were filled with cancer cells, but they were not.

In the Mohr's surgery, the doctors would remove a layer of tissue at the crease of Goodnight's nose and face and examine it microscopically to figure out if there were cancer cells, according to the lawsuit, WZTV reported.

If cancer cells are found, the doctors would remove another layer of tissue and examine it, and repeat this process until they found a layer that did not have cancer cells.

WORKING THE NIGHT SHIFT MAY CAUSE DANGEROUS HEALTH CONDITIONS, LONG-TERM RISK OF DISEASE

Doctor Mark G. Tusa and nurse practitioner Sharon Ann Brown told Goodnight that they had to remove a total of seven layers of tissue. But a third-party examination of the tissues found that none of the layers removed had any sign of skin cancer, according to the lawsuit.

The lawsuit also said Tusa "never told the Plaintiff she had an additional or changed diagnosis."

Later, after a followup procedure that lasted roughly eight hours, Goodnight specifically asked for amplifying information. She was informed that the cancer had spread, was the size of a baseball and was located under her nose and mouth.

TENNESSEE MAN ALLEGEDLY KILLED WOMAN BEFORE LIGHTING CHURCH ABLAZE, SAID HE WAS 'GOING TO GET GOD'S WATER'

Based on opinions that the pathologist provided, Tusa made a misinterpretation that the layers contained basal cell carcinoma, when they did not.

"Dr. Tusa created a huge, deep, irreparable and completely unnecessary crater on Kelliane Goodnight's face," the lawsuit said.

The procedure left Goodnight with "permanent disfigurement of her face as well as structural damage to the muscles which underlie her face," according to the lawsuit.

"The unnecessary wound created by Dr. Tusa has required several surgeries, and it is anticipated that she will require several more surgeries in the future to attempt to correct this medical error," it continues.

For months after the surgery, Goodnight "could not go out in public without a mask because of the embarrassment and humiliation of having a devastating and horrendous wound created on her face."

The lawsuit also said Goodnight lost her job at BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee due to the procedure.

Last week, Hamilton County Circuit Court Judge Michael Sharp ruled in favor of Goodnight and awarded her nearly $3.45 million, including $800,000 for past pain and suffering, $500,000 for future pain and suffering, $1,500,000 for permanent impairment and disfigurement, $100,000 for the past loss of the ability to enjoy life, $400,000 for the future ability to enjoy life and nearly $150,000 for past medical care and services.

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/J43MFaV

Read More

People with brain aneurysms at higher risk of some mental health disorders, study finds

People who have been diagnosed with a brain aneurysm may be more susceptible to certain mental health conditions, according to a study published by the American Heart Association (AHA).

The knowledge of an unruptured aneurysm increased the risk of anxiety, stress, depression, insomnia, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and alcohol or drug misuse by 10% over a 10-year period, the researchers found.

An unruptured aneurysm occurs when a blood vessel in the brain becomes weak and bulges out — creating the risk of a potentially deadly rupture, per the AHA.

RUPTURED BRAIN ANEURYSM LANDS SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCER IN MEDICALLY INDUCED COMA AFTER EMERGENCY C-SECTION

The effect was most seen in adults under 40 years of age, and the risk was three times greater among those who received an official mental health diagnosis.

The researchers analyzed data for 85,438 adults with untreated aneurysms between 2011 and 2019, comparing them to 331,000 adults without aneurysms.

The data came from the National Health Information Database in South Korea.

The findings were published in Stroke, the peer-reviewed scientific journal of the American Stroke Association, a division of the AHA.

MICHIGAN MOM: ‘I HAD A STROKE AT 39 — AND THE WARNING SIGNS WEREN’T WHAT YOU’D EXPECT’

"As a neurosurgeon who treats cerebral aneurysms, I often see people who do not undergo surgery, yet feel fear and/or anxiety about their condition before each imaging or screening test to monitor their condition," said study co-author Na-Rae Yang, M.D., PhD, an assistant professor of neurosurgery in the department of neurosurgery at Ewha Womans University College of Medicine in Seoul, South Korea, in a press release.

"Even when it is medically judged and explained that follow-up observation is the best course for their aneurysm rather than surgery, they still worry about the very slim chance of developing a fatal brain bleed."

The fact that younger adults were more likely to have a "significant psychological burden" could be linked to other life stressors, Yang noted, such as building their career and/or raising a family.

"This elevated rate of mental health conditions suggests that younger people might be particularly vulnerable, highlighting the need for targeted mental health support and interventions for this age group," she added.

TIAS AND MINI-STROKE RISKS: CARDIOLOGIST SHARES WARNING SIGNS AND PREVENTION TIPS

Dr. Daniel T. Lackland, an American Heart Association EPI and Stroke Council member and professor of epidemiology at the Medical University of South Carolina, was not involved in the study but said he was not surprised by the findings.

"While there is no evidence that aneurysms directly cause anxiety and mental disorders, this study suggests there may be a connection between stress and aneurysms, and that unruptured aneurysms can increase emotional distress," he told Fox News Digital. 

"For example, an enlarging aneurysm may physically affect nearby sympathetic ganglia, which could produce panic or anxiety symptoms."

Extreme emotional stress could also increase the risk of an enlarged aneurysm rupturing, which could increase anxiety, Lackland added.

ANGER CAN INCREASE HEART ATTACK RISK, STUDY FINDS: ‘CHRONIC INSULT TO ARTERIES’

Based on the findings, Lackland recommends maintaining active and regular communication with health providers, particularly for individuals with a family history of brain aneurysms. 

"If diagnosed with a brain aneurysm, [the patient should] follow through with the appropriate and proper treatment," he advised.

"Brain aneurysms, like aortic aneurysms, are life-threatening if they rupture, but can be treated with appropriate therapy and/or procedures."

Dr. Bradley Serwer, a cardiologist and chief medical officer at VitalSolution, a Cincinnati-based company that offers cardiovascular and anesthesiology services to hospitals nationwide, has also noticed this phenomenon in his own practice.

"Whether the patient is told they have a brain aneurysm or they have an abnormal heart valve, irregular heart rhythm or aortic aneurysm, the psychological ramifications are significant," Serwer, who was not involved in the research, told Fox News Digital.

Younger patients may have fewer coping mechanisms, he noted.  

"They tend to perseverate more on the medical conditions, and this can lead to anxiety."

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

This study highlights the importance of taking a multidisciplinary approach to patient care, Serwer said, as well as the "dramatic need" for more behavioral and mental health services to support these individuals.

The study did have some limitations, the researchers acknowledged.

The analysis relied on a national database of medical codes rather than input from individual patients.

Additionally, the research did not take into account the size or location of the aneurysms.

Although the findings suggest an association between aneurysms and mental health conditions, they can’t prove cause and effect, the researchers noted.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews/health

"As the authors indicate, there is inadequate evidence to indicate that brain aneurysms cause increased mental health risks," said Lackland. 

"Also, the study was done in Korea — and it is unclear if the results can be generalized to other populations."

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/x35kv1L

Read More

Working the night shift may cause dangerous health conditions, long-term risk of disease

Working through the night can put a toll on your body and overall health. 

More than 9 million adults in the United States work shifts at night, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.  

There are many jobs in a variety of industries that require staff at night, including medical professionals, flight attendants, hotel receptionists, construction workers, truck drivers, firefighters, law enforcement and others. 

CANCER TRENDS REVEALED, INCLUDING MOST COMMON TYPES OF THE DISEASE AND BIGGEST RISK FACTORS

Working the night shift requires adjusted sleep schedules and meal times, which are two contributing factors to the health problems associated with late-night hours that could include an increased risk of cancer, gastrointestinal disorders and more.

Studies have shown an increased risk of certain cancers among those who work the night shift.

The National Toxicology Program (NTP) drew its own conclusions based on "systematic review methods and established criteria" about a link between working the night shift to certain cancers, according to a 2021 report by the organization. 

The NTP found "high evidence" that frequently working the night shift disrupts circadian rhythms and can cause breast cancer in women and prostate cancer in men. 

A circadian rhythm is the body's internal 24-hour clock. One factor that affects a circadian rhythm is light. 

LACK OF SLEEP COULD BE A FACTOR IN A ‘SILENT EPIDEMIC,’ EXPERTS WARN

Working the night shift disrupts the body's circadian rhythm because a person is working during a time when the body's natural instinct is to sleep. 

If you are someone who often works the night shift, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends trying to stick to a similar sleep schedule even on the days when you are off from work to help your body get into a better routine. 

When you work the night shift, you may eat at odd hours. 

Possible gastrointestinal disorders you could face include abdominal pain, gas, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, change in appetite, indigestion and heartburn, according to The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 

A disturbed circadian rhythm can again be to blame for these gastrointestinal problems because the body's internal clock may not properly function when food is eaten at abnormal hours during the night. 

HERE'S WHY YOU'RE BLOATED - AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THE COMMON DIGESTIVE CONDITION

It is important to keep yourself fueled with food and hydrated with plenty of water while you're on your feet working long hours at night. 

What you eat at work, and even where you eat, can help ease these digestive problems, according to NIOSH. 

Recommended foods for work hours include vegetables, salads, soups, fruits, wholegrain sandwiches, yogurt, cheese, eggs, nuts and green tea. 

The NIOSH also suggests seeking a different environment to eat away from work and try to enjoy your meal with other coworkers. 

Avoid eating between midnight and 6 a.m. if possible to help form a relatively normal meal routine, NIOSH recommends.

Heart health could be a risk from many years of frequent night shifts. 

Research has made a connection between certain risk factors that could be prevalent in those who work the night shift that are associated with cardiovascular disease, such as smoking and metabolic disturbances, according to NIOSH. 

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR LIFESTYLE NEWSLETTER

Those with high blood pressure could be at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes if they work frequent night shifts, according to findings published in August 2022 by the Journal of the American Heart Association. 

The study spanned over 12 years, in which 36,939 participants in the U.K. Biobank were monitored. 

It was found that those who had high blood pressure and worked night shifts had a 16% higher risk of developing heart disease, diabetes and stroke than those who worked during normal daytime hours, according to the study. 

Working the night shift can come with many psychological concerns. 

For more Lifestyle articles, visit www.foxnews.com/lifestyle

Individuals who frequently work during the night can experience extreme fatigue and feelings of isolation. 

One mental health concern prevalent for those who work the night shift is depression. 

In 2023, a study was published in the National Library of Medicine backing this concern. 

A systematic review and meta-analysis was done to determine whether there was a link between depression and nurses working night shifts. 

The study found "a significant association between night shift work, the circadian and sleep disruption it causes and the risk of depression in nurses." 

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/HdcvGfB

Read More

New Hampshire resident dies after EEEV infection, as rare, lethal mosquito-borne virus spreads in New England

New Hampshire health officials said Tuesday that a person who tested positive for the mosquito-borne infection eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) has died. 

An adult from Hampstead, New Hampshire, who tested positive for EEEV infection, "was hospitalized due to severe central nervous system disease, and has passed away due to their illness," the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Division of Public Health Services (DPHS) said in a statement. "DHHS offers our sympathies to the individual’s family and friends."

EEEV is a rare but serious disease transmitted to people by infected mosquitos. The last reported human EEEV infection in New Hampshire was in 2014, when DHHS identified three human infections, including two fatalities, according to the department. In addition to the person with EEEV infection announced Tuesday, EEEV has been detected in one horse and seven mosquito batches in New Hampshire so far this summer. 

"In New Hampshire, mosquitoes transmit infections including Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus, West Nile Virus, and Jamestown Canyon Virus," New Hampshire State Epidemiologist Dr. Benjamin Chan said in a statement. "We believe there is an elevated risk for EEEV infections this year in New England given the positive mosquito samples identified. The risk will continue into the fall until there is a hard frost that kills the mosquito [sic]. Everybody should take steps to prevent mosquito bites when they are outdoors."

ANTHONY FAUCI’S WEST NILE VIRUS DIAGNOSIS: WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT THE MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASE

New Hampshire health officials said EEEV can cause flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, muscle aches, and joint pain. 

EEEV can also cause severe neurological disease, such as inflammation of the brain and membranes around the spinal cord, known as encephalitis and meningitis, respectively. Approximately one-third of all people who develop encephalitis from EEEV die from their infection, and many others experience life-long physical or mental impacts, according to the department. There is no vaccine or antiviral treatment for EEEV. 

EEEV has also been detected in neighboring states. In Massachusetts, one person, one horse and 69 mosquito samples have tested positive, and in Vermont, one person and 47 mosquito samples have tested positive. Vermont state health officials on Aug. 9 announced the first human case in the state since 2012. That case involved a male in his 40s from Chittenden County who was hospitalized on July 16 and left the hospital a week later.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates there are about 11 human cases of eastern equine encephalitis in the U.S. per year. 

WEST NILE VIRUS DETECTED AT NEW YORK BEACH

New Hampshire health officials warned residents to prevent EEEV infection by taking steps to prevent mosquito bites, including using effective mosquito repellents, wearing long sleeves and pants when outside, and avoiding outdoor activities in the early morning and evening hours when mosquitoes are most active. 

The department said it is also important for residents to remove standing water from around their homes to reduce mosquito populations, and ensure doors and windows have tight-fitting screens without holes.

Over the weekend, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health (DPH) and the Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources (MDAR) announced plans to conduct aerial spraying for mosquitoes in areas of Plymouth County, and truck-mounted spraying in parts of Worcester County. As of Saturday, 10 communities in Massachusetts were raised to high or critical risk for EEEV.

"We have not seen an outbreak of EEE for four years in Massachusetts," Massachusetts DPH Commissioner Robbie Goldstein. MD, PhD said in a statement Saturday. "This year’s outbreak and activity raise the risk for communities in parts of the state. We need to use all our available tools to reduce risk and protect our communities. We are asking everyone to do their part." 

The town of Plymouth, about 40 miles southeast of Boston, said Friday it was taking "proactive measures" amid the high risk status for EEEV by closing all parks and fields from dusk until dawn. 

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/kgjQmqn

Read More

Most baby foods may not meet nutritional guidelines and use 'misleading claims,' study finds

As much as 60% of baby foods on the market may not meet the nutritional standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO), a new study found.

The findings were published in the journal Nutrients last week.

Researchers at The George Institute for Global Health — an independent medical research institute headquartered in Australia — reviewed 651 infant and toddler food products sold in the top 10 U.S. grocery chains, according to a press release.

10 SURPRISING FACTS ABOUT PEANUT ALLERGIES, ACCORDING TO A PEDIATRIC IMMUNOLOGIST

Seventy percent of the products did not include adequate amounts of protein, 25% did not meet calorie requirements, and 20% had sodium levels that exceeded WHO’s recommendations.

The researchers compared the foods’ data to WHO’s nutrient and promotion profile model (NPPM), which supports "appropriate promotion of food products" for infants and young children in Europe.

Baby food "pouches" were ranked as some of the least healthy choices, with fewer than 7% meeting total sugar recommendations, the institute noted.

BACK-TO-SCHOOL LUNCH IDEAS FOR KIDS HAVE A HEALTHY, INTERACTIVE TWIST

Infant formulas were not included in the study, as those are regulated separately by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the researchers noted.

"Only products available in the baby food section of the grocery store were included. This meant [that] yogurts located in the fridge section, drinks section, or under the ‘dairy, eggs and fridge’ tab online were not included," they wrote.

Dr. Elizabeth Dunford, research fellow at The George Institute and adjunct assistant professor of nutrition at the University of North Carolina, expressed concern about the prevalence of "processed convenience foods" for babies and toddlers.

"Early childhood is a crucial period of rapid growth, and when taste preferences and dietary habits form, potentially paving the way for the development of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes and some cancers later in life," Dunford said in the release. 

"Time-poor parents are increasingly choosing convenience foods, unaware that many of these products lack key nutrients needed for their child’s development and tricked into believing they are healthier than they really are."

The study also highlighted "misleading marketing practices," claiming that more than 99% of baby food products contained at least one "prohibited claim" on the packaging. 

"We found that all but four products featured at least one prohibited claim on the pack, with an average of four prohibited claims per pack," Dr. Daisy Coyle, research fellow and dietitian at The George Institute, told Fox News Digital.

TODDLER MILK IS ‘POTENTIALLY HARMFUL,’ AAP WARNS AMID CALLS FOR STRICTER REGULATIONS

"These claims often give products a ‘health halo,' deceiving busy parents into thinking they are a lot healthier than they are."

Some of the most-cited misleading verbiage included "non-genetically modified (GM)," "organic," "no BPA" and "no artificial colors/flavors."

"We saw this not only in the use of misleading claims, but also in the use of misleading names, where the product name did not reflect the main ingredients found on the ingredient list."

Some products claimed to be "fruits" or "vegetables" even though those were not the primary ingredients, for example.

"Our findings highlight the urgent need for better regulation and guidance in the infant and toddler foods market in the United States — the health of future generations depends on it," added Dunford.

Among U.S. children 2 to 5 years old, the prevalence of obesity was 12.7% from 2017 to March 2020, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Based on the study findings, the researchers advised parents and caregivers to pay close attention to the claims made on baby food packaging.

"The ingredients list and nutrition label provide a far more accurate representation of what is in the product," Coyle said. "One important thing to look out for is the amount of added sugar."

Fox News Digital reached out to the American Academy of Pediatrics, major baby food manufacturers and WHO requesting comment.

Katie Thomson, an Oregon-based registered dietitian and founder of the Square Baby nutrition system, was not involved in the study but said it sheds light on a "critical issue."

"These numbers are truly alarming when you consider we're talking about food for infants and toddlers," she told Fox News Digital. 

"The core issue is that many of these products, especially pouches, are far too sweet to offer proper, balanced nutrition. This not only fails to meet nutritional needs, but also hinders the development of a child's palate."

"We're essentially setting them up for a lifetime of poor eating habits."

CHILDHOOD MEDICAL MYTHS DEBUNKED AS EXPERTS WEIGH IN ON 5 COMMON WARNINGS

As a mother, Thomson said, she understands the appeal of convenient, self-feeding options like pouches — but warned that this approach is "ultimately detrimental to children's long-term health and eating habits."

Lack of protein is the most glaring issue, according to Thomson — "it's fundamental for everything from muscle development to immune function in growing bodies."

"Many of these foods are also lacking in healthy fats, which are essential for brain development, and important micronutrients like calcium, iron and vitamin D," she said. 

"There's also a noticeable absence of those nutrient-dense green and earthy vegetables."

Another often overlooked aspect, Thomson noted, is failure to include common allergens. 

"Early introduction of allergens, like peanuts, eggs and dairy, can actually help prevent food allergies from developing," she said. 

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

"However, many baby food products fail to include these important components, which can create a whole host of health issues later in life."

When choosing nutrition for babies, Thomson recommends offering a diverse range of foods, flavors, textures and colors, with a balance of fat, fiber and protein, while keeping sugar content low. 

She recommends the following breakdown for a 4-ounce balanced meal.

The George Institute for Global Health, which has received previous funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the National Health and Medical Research Council, and other investors, stated that it received no external funding for this specific study.

The study did have some limitations, the researchers acknowledged.

"Although we analyzed data from a large representative dataset, we were unable to link to sales data for each product," Coyle told Fox News Digital. 

"More research is needed to know whether American families are more likely to purchase products that fail to meet WHO requirements."

Another limitation was that the WHO NPPM was developed for the European region.

So it is "not necessarily 100% applicable to the U.S. infant and toddler foods market," the researchers stated in the findings. 

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews/health

Parents and carers are not to blame, the researchers emphasized.

Coyle of The George Institute told Fox News Digital that "government regulation" is needed "to transform this sector to ensure infant and toddler foods are healthy and marketed appropriately."

She added, "The health of our youngest generation and future generations depends on it."

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/Eom5AFH

Read More

Dementia advice: Here are 16 safe things to say to your loved one

For loved ones of dementia patients, communication is often one of the biggest challenges.

Not only can it be difficult for the person with dementia to express themselves, but the person can also experience a heightened emotional reaction to what might seem like a simple statement, question or observation from others, experts say.

"When communicating with a person with dementia, it is essential to keep in mind the importance of empathy, simplicity and respect," Dr. Michele Nealon, a psychologist and president of The Chicago School, told Fox News Digital. 

DEMENTIA WARNING: DON'T EVER SAY THESE 16 THINGS TO LOVED ONES WITH THE DISEASE, EXPERTS ADVISE

"The goal is to communicate in a manner that elevates the individual’s dignity and sense of well-being, provides emotional support and reduces anxiety."

To help ensure smooth, stress-free communication, dementia experts shared some examples of the right things to say to people suffering from Alzheimer’s or other cognitive disorders.

It can sometimes be difficult to get a person with dementia to go somewhere with you or to complete a task, according to Christina Chartrand, the Florida-based vice president of Senior Helpers, a home care company that often helps dementia patients.

"If you ask them for help, many times they will be happy to go to a location or assist with a task — it feels purposeful," she told Fox News Digital. 

"It is important for them to feel like they are contributing and have purpose."

Validating the person’s emotions normalizes their feelings, even if it’s a reaction to something that doesn’t make sense or isn’t even real, according to Dr. Sanam Hafeez, a New York City neuropsychologist and director of Comprehend the Mind.

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE AND ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE COULD GO HAND IN HAND, STUDY FINDS

"You can also say, ‘It’s normal to feel that way,’ or ‘I hear you,’" she told Fox News Digital.

"This prevents head-on confrontation or argument about whether their emotions are ‘justified’ in reality-based terms, which might induce frustration or confusion."

Showing affection can reassure people with dementia and help them feel better about themselves through social interaction, said Hafeez.

"Appreciation or gratitude is likely to create a rosier setting in which patients are encouraged to let their guard down about their cognitive challenges," she said.  

"It doesn’t dwell on their limitations, and emphasizes the vital role they still play in your life – a message that can bolster self-esteem."

It can be helpful to give the person a simple task or change of scene, Hafeez advised.

"Simple distractions can help reset the mood, especially if the person seems agitated," she told Fox News Digital. 

"Instead of telling them what they are experiencing is wrong, gently offer an alternative to shift their focus without confrontation."

It’s important to reassure safety, particularly when someone with dementia feels disoriented or anxious, according to Adria Thompson, a licensed speech-language pathologist in Kentucky with 10 years of experience in dementia care. 

"A simple affirmation, such as ‘You are safe,’ can provide immense comfort," Thompson told Fox News Digital. 

"This is especially powerful when you get on their eye level to convey this message directly."

Music stimulates positive feelings and memories, even in late-stage dementia patients, according to Hafeez. 

"It’s a calming, joyful way to engage them," she said. 

"Music doesn’t require gray matter or a detailed conversational agenda, so you are less likely to experience stress or confusion while affording reciprocal enrichment."

"Encouraging someone with dementia to share a positive memory can help them connect with their past and feel more grounded," said Dr. Michele Nealon, a psychologist and president of The Chicago School, to Fox News Digital.

"It allows them to engage in a conversation that is comforting and familiar, which can be reassuring and validating for them.’

Apologizing and showing empathy can be an effective way to de-escalate situations with someone who has dementia, according to Chartrand.

"Even if you haven't done anything wrong, saying ‘I'm sorry’ acknowledges the person's feelings and can help calm them down," she said. 

"People with dementia may have difficulty processing information or reasoning, so meeting them with understanding and compassion rather than trying to correct or explain can create a more positive and peaceful interaction."

This approach helps to maintain their dignity and ensures that they feel supported and understood, Chartrand added.

"Offering to do an activity together, whether it’s folding laundry, setting the table or any other simple task, encourages a sense of participation and teamwork," Nealon said. 

HOW TO AVOID CAREGIVING BURNOUT, ACCORDING TO EXPERTS

"It helps the person feel useful and involved, which can boost self-esteem and create a positive shared experience."

Getting a person with dementia to try something new or go somewhere can be challenging, Chartrand noted. 

"If you ask in a way that is not permanent but is just 'for now,' it can provide a more positive experience," she said.

Michael Kramer, a long-term care educator and director of community relations for retirement residences in Ontario, often asks this open-ended question of his residents, as it invites the person to share thoughts and feelings. 

"This in turn fosters genuine engagement and provides insight into their perspective," he told Fox News Digital. 

"Asking this question also helps to avoid frustration by allowing them to express themselves in their own terms."

Instead of simply saying "goodbye" when you leave, it’s best to inform the patient of why you're leaving, according to Leonie Rosenstiel, president of Dayspring Resources, Inc., in Albuquerque, New Mexico. 

"‘Goodbye’ might sound as if you're going away for a long time, and that thought might upset them," she said.

Due to the forgetfulness that dementia often causes, people with the condition can become hyper-fixated on a certain topic or detail, according to Kramer. 

"This phrase is useful when dealing with memory issues, because it offers a gentle reminder without creating pressure or frustration," he said. 

"It also provides reassurance that important details won’t be forgotten."

This reassures the person that it’s acceptable to forget things and shifts the focus to the present moment, Nealon noted. 

"It helps alleviate any pressure they might feel to remember and encourages mindfulness, which can reduce stress and anxiety," she added.

CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER

Hafeez agreed, pointing out that memory loss can be frustrating or embarrassing for the person with dementia. 

"Instead of calling attention to their forgetfulness or expecting them to remember, this expression relieves pressure and encourages a more relaxed interaction," she said.

Engaging in an activity like looking at photos can stimulate positive memories and provide a distraction from any confusion or agitation they may be feeling, according to Nealon. 

"It’s a way to connect emotionally and cognitively without putting pressure on them to remember details," she said.

Offering to engage in a simple, shared activity like walking can provide a sense of normalcy and companionship, according to Nealon. 

"Physical activity is also beneficial for reducing anxiety and can help improve mood," she said.

"This invitation is non-demanding and promotes a calm and pleasant experience."

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

The common thread among all of these suggestions, according to Hafeez, is that they make the person feel safe and connected.

"The secret to stay-safe communication is to make the interaction one that is relaxing, friendly and non-threatening," she said. 

"It is to be trusting, honest and genuine, and to make them feel connected to you."

from Health News Today on Fox News https://ift.tt/Jjks7tW

Read More