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Friday, January 31, 2025

New bird flu strain detected on poultry farm as experts monitor mutations

 January 31, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

A new strain of bird flu (highly pathogenic avian influenza, or HPAI) has been detected on a duck farm in California. 

The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) reported the outbreak of the new strain, H5N9, earlier this week on its website.

The more common H5N1 strain was also found at the same farm, which is located in Merced County, according to reports.

BIRD FLU PROVES FATAL TO CATS: HERE'S HOW TO PROTECT YOUR PETS

"This is the first confirmed case of HPAI H5N9 in poultry in the United States," WOAH wrote. 

Health agencies are conducting "comprehensive epidemiological investigations and enhanced surveillance," according to the statement.

David J. Cennimo, an associate professor of medicine and pediatrics in the Division of Infectious Diseases at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, said this new strain could point to the "adaptability" of influenza viruses.

HAS A ‘QUADEMIC’ HIT THE US? 4 VIRAL INFECTIONS AND WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT THEM

"Birds are very susceptible to avian influenza in general. Some strains of the virus are mild, some deadly," he told Fox News Digital.

H5N9 has been seen in the past, Cennimo noted, and generally causes mild illness in birds. 

"The ducks in California, however, were dying," he said. "Genetic testing showed this H5N9 was different from historical samples and was, in fact, a reassortment."

(Reassortment is the process by which influenza viruses swap gene segments, according to the National Institutes of Health.)

With influenza viruses, scientists name them based on the Hs and Ns (hemagglutinin and neuraminidase surface proteins), according to Cennimo.

There are "continual mutations" of flu strains, so not all H1 versions are the same, the doctor said.

"This is why humans are getting influenza vaccines yearly, and you will see the strain compositions change some years, even though they remain H1N1 and H3N2," he said. 

"In this case, the H5 in the H5N9 was the H5 from the currently circulating H5N1 bird flu that is more pathogenic."

With H5N9, he said, the virus appears to have switched its N1 and picked up an N9 from another virus. 

This can happen when two different viruses simultaneously infect the same animal, he said.

"While H5N9 is not generally a very dangerous virus, we need to keep an eye on this new strain," Cennimo cautioned.

"To date, I am not aware of any human infections with H5N9. Again, this will be monitored."

Dr. Jacob Glanville, CEO of Centivax, a San Francisco biotechnology company, told Fox News Digital, noted that birds are "constantly a reservoir" for many types of influenzas that normally do not infect people. 

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"Researchers monitor them, as the bird flus have evolved to become human global pandemic strains multiple times in the past," he told Fox News Digital. "In order to infect humans, they need to mutate in order to adapt from a bird to human host."

Researchers become concerned when there are large outbreaks of bird flus in poultry farms, according to Glanville.

In addition to interfering with the food supply, having many infected birds in proximity to pigs, cows and humans greatly increases the risk of mutations that could spill over into "mammalian infections."

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

"Currently, this is the main concern for H5N1," he said. "Other reports of bird flu are worth monitoring but are currently low risk."

To date, there have been 67 confirmed cases of human bird flu in the U.S. and one death, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).



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Woman with cancer reveals the diet that she says saved her life

 January 31, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

Liana Werner-Gray began a cancer battle 15 years ago — and she believes that if she had not made substantial changes to her diet and lifestyle, she might not be alive today.

Fox News Digital spoke to the author and wellness advocate about her health journey on Wednesday on Capitol Hill as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was speaking during his hearing for Health and Human Services secretary. 

While living in her native Australia, Werner-Gray, when she was just 21 years old in 2009, was told she had a tumor and the early stages of cancer in her lymphatic system. She was also suffering from chronic fatigue, parasites and other digestive issues. 

MARLA MAPLES ADVOCATES FOR HEALTHIER FOOD CHOICES FOR AMERICANS AMID RFK JR. HEARINGS

The lymphatic system "is the body's sewage system," Werner-Gray said.

"The only reason you get cancer in your lymphatic system is because you have too many toxins in your body."

Werner-Gray had a hunch that the food she was eating had caused her illnesses.

"I knew it was because of my diet," she said. "Because my diet was horrendous."

Rather than pursue traditional cancer treatments such as surgery, radiation or chemotherapy, Werner-Gray instead made radical changes to her diet.

Working with a naturopath and a functional doctor, she embarked on what she called a "massive detox plan" and focused in particular on improving her gut health. 

Werner-Gray quickly saw positive results, she told Fox News Digital.

MAKE AMERICA HEALTHY AGAIN: THE POWERHOUSE FOODS THAT WORK MEDICAL MAGIC

"After three months, the tumor had completely dissolved," she said. 

Her other health issues also improved considerably, she added.

Following her recovery, the author said she felt moved to create "The Earth Diet," which began as a blog about what she ate to help fix her health problems and promote healing. 

The Earth Diet, she said, is "all about going back to nature and eating foods from nature, eating real nutrition, eating foods that God provides us with naturally." 

Her book, also called "The Earth Diet," was first published in 2014, five years after she began her health transformation. 

Werner-Gray has since published several other books on curing both physical and mental conditions with food.

The Make America Healthy Again movement, or MAHA, is something that's been "needed" in the United States, according to Werner-Gray. 

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Over 1,600 people die from cancer each day in the U.S., per the American Cancer Society.

"That's just not acceptable," Werner-Gray said.

She believes that "cancer is preventable" and that unless things change – including nutrition – the statistics will continue to worsen.

"There are many, many cures for cancer other than conventional treatments," she said. 

Dr. Marc Siegel, clinical professor of medicine at NYU Langone Health and Fox News senior medical analyst, pointed out that "all cancers have spontaneous remissions." (He was not involved in Werner-Gray's care.)

"Having said that, diet and exercise have been shown to play a huge role in cancer treatment and recovery," he told Fox News Digital.

"Standard treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy are very important and have been evolving with the help of biotechnology," Siegel said.

The doctor also predicted that artificial intelligence will play a huge role in matching patients with personalized medicine. 

"So it isn't one way or another — it's a combined approach, and prayer also plays an important role," he said. 

Fox News medical contributor Nicole Saphier, M.D., associate professor at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, noted that navigating cancer treatment is "deeply personal and complex."

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

"Every individual's cancer journey is unique — which means what works for one person might not be effective for another," she told Fox News Digital in an interview.

"I advocate for a balanced approach where natural treatments can complement traditional methods," Saphier said. 

Treatment approaches should consider the specific type of cancer, a patient’s overall health and the person's beliefs about medicine, according to the doctor. 

"While there are many anecdotes of full remission following natural treatments alone, it's crucial to remember that every person responds differently," Saphier noted.

"I have seen many people suffer and die who have forgone traditional treatment for natural methods alone," she said. "I have also seen many people suffer and die because of complications of their traditional treatments."

It is essential that the benefits and risks of treatments are fully disclosed so that patients can make educated decisions for their health, Saphier added.

Sydney Borchers of Fox News Digital contributed reporting.



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Thursday, January 30, 2025

Marla Maples backs RFK Jr. for Trump Cabinet, advocates for healthier food choices

 January 30, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

As Robert F. Kennedy Jr. appeared on Capitol Hill Wednesday for the confirmation hearing for HHS Secretary, supporters and leaders in the Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) movement gathered to show their support.

Among the supporters was Marla Maples, ex-wife of President Trump and mother to Tiffany Trump, who co-founded the Global Wellness Forum.

The organization "unites and empowers groups and activists worldwide, amplifying their efforts to promote health, sovereignty, truth and transparency," according to its website.

WHY DOES RFK JR.’S VOICE SOUND RASPY? HERE’S WHAT TO KNOW

Maples spoke with Fox News Digital in an on-camera interview sharing her excitement for the MAHA movement and her hopes for a healthier America under her friend Kennedy.

"I have to support America's health, our children's health … we suffered so long with what they're putting in our food supply without having consent on what we're getting medically," said Maples.

Maples added, "It's the most important thing I think we have for ourselves [and] our children … and I have a little grandbaby coming, so I want to make sure we leave a cleaner world for our children's children, too."

Tiffany, 30, is expecting a child with her husband Michael Boulos, President Trump announced in October. 

MAKE AMERICA HEALTHY AGAIN: THE POWERHOUSE FOODS THAT WORK MEDICAL MAGIC

Maples shared that Americans should "read every label" of the food they are consuming.

"Just make sure you stay away from corn syrups, any artificial colors. I've been telling people forever. No refined sugars." 

Maples said she believes Americans should rely on their own intuition when it comes to their health.

"Truly, you have an inner sense of what's good for us, and really trusting that, taking time and just caring enough about yourself."

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She added, "It's really about maintaining your own health and being your own best doctor."

Maples also advocated for people growing their own food when possible.

"If you have the chance to grow your own garden, that's the best. I used to do it growing up. Now I live in a condo and I have little herbs growing."

The wellness advocate is also a big believer in the power of prayer, sharing, "Be really sure before you put anything in your body and pray over it all."

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

To stay fit both physically and mentally, Maples shared that she does handstands and lots of stretching.

"If I have a chance to play a sport during the week, I'll get out and do that because it keeps my mind very clear and helps my mind be very focused."

Representatives of the Global Wellness Forum were also seen supporting Kennedy at his confirmation hearing.

"We're going to be helping support Bobby and Bobby's initiatives in the government … making sure there's a way we can bring teams together to support what he's going to be doing in the government, so we can support in the community," Maples added.



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Wednesday, January 29, 2025

Top killer in US revealed, plus red meat warnings spark questions

 January 29, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

SOBER EFFECTS - Kelly Ripa reveals the surprising result of giving up alcohol. Continue reading…

DEMENTIA DUPE – A little-known condition is often misdiagnosed as Alzheimer's disease. Continue reading…

WATER WEIGHT - A certain type of water could support weight loss, a study suggests. Continue reading…

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Ebola outbreak reported in African country — here’s what you need to know

 January 29, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

An Ebola outbreak has been reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

At least a dozen cases of the hemorrhagic fever have been reported in the Bolamba health zone, which is located in the Équateur Province in the DRC. Eight deaths have been reported.

Colomba Mampuya, president of the Red Cross/Ecuador committee, reportedly shared the information with media on Jan. 27.

CDC WARNS US PUBLIC HEALTH OFFICIALS OF EBOLA-LIKE DISEASE

Meanwhile, the neighboring country of Tanzania has been grappling with an outbreak of Marburg fever.

"This is an unusually high death rate, even for Ebola," said Jacob Glanville, CEO and president of biotechnology company Centivax in San Francisco.

"This suggests either that more active cases have been identified, or that this strain is more lethal than average for prior strains, or that medical care was unusually poor for these subjects," he told Fox News Digital. 

The cases were identified in isolated villages, which improves the odds of outbreak isolation and increases the chance that medical care was substandard, Glanville noted. 

"However, biopsy samples should immediately be sequenced to rule out a new and potentially more lethal form of Ebola," he said.

KANSAS CITY TUBERCULOSIS OUTBREAK IS LARGEST IN US HISTORY

Samuel Scarpino, director of AI and life sciences and professor of health sciences at Northeastern University in Boston, reiterated that the ongoing situation in rural DRC is "quite serious."

"While the risk of widespread transmission is likely low, local impacts could still be substantial," he told Fox News Digital. 

"It is essential that the international community provides medical and public health support to DRC and that vaccines be made quickly available in both the affected and surrounding areas."

Both experts agreed that the U.S. is not at risk.

"Because Ebola only spreads from symptomatic individuals, the risk that a traveler could spark a small cluster of cases outside of DRC is very low," Scarpino said.

"We will be watching the situation closely, but currently, the risk to the U.S. is incredibly low."

Ebola occurs when someone is infected with orthoebolavirus zairense, which is a virus mainly found in sub-Saharan Africa, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The virus was first discovered in 1976 in the DRC.

The resulting disease is life-threatening, causing death in up to 90% of cases.

Initial symptoms of Ebola disease include "dry" symptoms like fever, aches, pains and fatigue, the CDC stated.

As the disease progresses, the person may experience "wet" symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting and unexplained bleeding.

Symptoms usually begin within eight to 10 days of exposure, according to the same source.

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The sickness is spread through contact with bodily fluids from someone who has been infected. 

In rare cases, it may spread from contact with an infected animal.

The best ways to prevent infection are to avoid contact with bodily fluids of infected people, to wear the proper protective equipment in high-risk environments, and to monitor for symptoms to ensure timely medical attention.

There are two FDA-approved medications (monoclonal antibodies) available to treat Ebola disease: mAb114 (Ansuvimab, also known as Ebanga) and REGN-EB3 (Inmazeb).

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

Patients should also receive supportive care, including fluids and electrolytes, medicine to treat symptoms and any necessary treatment for infections, according to the CDC.



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Why does RFK Jr.’s voice sound raspy? Here’s what to know

 January 29, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

As Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. appeared on Capitol Hill Wednesday for the confirmation hearing for Health and Human Services Secretary, some may have noticed that his voice has a raspy, strained sound.

The prospective HHS head has spoken about his voice over the years, sharing that he was diagnosed long ago with a disorder called spasmodic dysphonia.

"I had a very, very strong voice until I was 46 years old," Kennedy said during an interview with NewsNation in 2023. "It was unusually strong. It makes my voice tremble. At the time, I didn’t know what was wrong with it. But when I would go on TV, people would write me letters and say, ‘You have spasmodic dysphonia.’"

BILL GATES LIKELY HAD AUTISM AS A CHILD, HE REVEALS: ‘WASN’T WIDELY UNDERSTOOD’

He was officially diagnosed with the condition in 1996, he shared.

In April 2024, Kennedy told the Los Angeles Times that he "hates" the sound of his own voice.

"I feel sorry for the people who have to listen to me," he said. "My voice doesn’t really get tired. It just sounds terrible. But the injury is neurological, so actually the more I use the voice, the stronger it tends to get."

"If I could sound better, I would," he added.

Spasmodic dysphonia is a rare speech disorder that affects the vocal cords, according to Cleveland Clinic.

Those affected may have strained, hoarse or shaky voices that can sometimes make it difficult for others to understand them. Sometimes it can cause words to cut off due to breaks in the voice.

The condition can cause stress or anxiety for the person affected, the above source noted.

The condition is neurological, stemming from an area of the brain that causes spasms in the muscles of the voice box. There is no known trigger for these spasms.

There are three main types of spasmodic dysphonia, per Cleveland Clinic.

Most people have adductor spasmodic dysphonia, which causes the voice to sound strained, tight and hoarse.

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Abductor spasmodic dysphonia, the second most common type, causes a breathy voice or loss of voice. 

A rarer type, mixed spasmodic dysphonia, causes the voice to sound strained, tight and breathy.

Around 500,000 people in the U.S. have spasmodic dysphonia, which is more prevalent among females. Symptoms typically emerge during adulthood, between the ages of 30 and 60, per Cleveland Clinic.

"Voice therapy and Botox can help, but there are no cures," Dr. Marc Siegel, senior medical analyst for Fox News, told Fox News Digital about the disorder.

With the Botox approach, small amounts of botulinum toxin are injected into the voice box muscles to stop the spasms.

Kennedy has previously said that he receives Botox injections every few months, as he told "The Diane Rehm Show" in 2005.

With voice therapy, a speech-language or respiratory therapist may recommend specific vocal cord exercises to help alleviate symptoms, per Cleveland Clinic.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

For extreme cases, some surgical interventions can help ease the vocal cord spasms.



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This disease kills more people than all cancers and accidents combined

 January 29, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

Heart disease remains the top killer of Americans as risk factors continue to grow.

The latest statistics were revealed in the American Heart Association’s annual report, 2025 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics.

The report, which was published on Jan. 27 in the AHA’s journal Circulation, revealed that cardiovascular disease kills more people than all types of cancer and accidental deaths combined.

7 BLOOD PRESSURE MISTAKES THAT COULD BE THROWING OFF YOUR READINGS

In 2022 — the most recent year for which mortality data is available — a total of 941,652 people died of heart disease-related conditions, according to the report. This was a little more than 10,000 more deaths than the prior year.

The age-adjusted death rate decreased slightly from last year, however.

"Overall, we are seeing cardiovascular-related deaths leveling out compared to 2022," said Dr. Bradley Serwer, a Maryland-based cardiologist and chief medical officer at VitalSolution, an Ingenovis Health company that offers cardiovascular and anesthesiology services to hospitals.

"We are making some improvements in regard to improved prevalence of hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol) and lower incidence of smoking, but have lost ground in regard to diabetes, obesity and hypertension," Serwer, who was not involved in the report, told Fox News Digital.

DIABETES, HEART DISEASE CASES SKYROCKET — AND SCIENTISTS SUGGEST A KEY REASON

Someone dies of heart disease every 34 seconds in the U.S., and a total of 2,500 die per day, according to Keith Churchwell, M.D., the volunteer president of the American Heart Association.

"Those are alarming statistics to me – and they should be alarming for all of us," Churchwell said in a press release.

"Too many people are dying from heart disease and from stroke, which remains the fifth leading cause of death."

The report also detailed the prevalence of specific risk factors for heart disease.

More than 72% of U.S. adults have "unhealthy weight," which is defined as a body mass index of at least 25, the report stated.

Nearly 42% of those adults meet the criteria for obesity (a body mass index of 30 or more).

The report also revealed that more than half of U.S. adults (57%) have type 2 diabetes or prediabetes.

"Although we have made a lot of progress against cardiovascular disease in the past few decades, there is a lot more work that remains to be done," American Heart Association volunteer Dhruv S. Kazi, M.D., wrote in an editorial that accompanied the report.

FRIENDS, FAMILY MAY PROTECT AGAINST HEART ATTACK, STROKE AND TYPE 2 DIABETES, STUDY SUGGESTS

"If recent trends continue, hypertension and obesity will each affect more than 180 million U.S. adults by 2050, whereas the prevalence of diabetes will climb to more than 80 million."

Experts predict a 300% increase cardiovascular-related healthcare costs, added Kazi, who is also head of health economics and associate director of the Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.

The report also called out different rates of risk factors among different races and ethnic groups.

Black women were found to have the highest rate of obesity (57.9%) and Asian women had the lowest rate (14.5%).

Black women also had the highest rate of blood pressure (58.4%) and Hispanic women, at 35.3%, had the lowest rate.

"We are also seeing a rise in obesity in our youth, with as many as 40% having unhealthy weight," Serwer warned. 

"This trend continues into adulthood, when we see nearly 60% of adults having unhealthy weight."

Excess weight is a contributing factor in as many as 1,300 additional deaths per day in the U.S., or nearly 500,000 per year, according to the report.

"It lowers life expectancy by as much as 2.4 years compared to a healthy weight," said American Heart Association volunteer Latha P. Palaniappan, M.D., a professor of cardiovascular medicine at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. 

"It’s alarming to note that excess weight now costs us even more lives than smoking – as smoking rates have actually fallen in recent years. Being overweight is the new smoking when it comes to health threats."

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One positive finding in the report is that rates of high cholesterol have dropped, which is attributed to improved dietary and lifestyle factors, availability of medications and "better clinical control."

"Recent clinical research has identified a number of new medication therapies to address the growing burden of obesity, as well, and we look forward to learning more about those advances as the body of science builds," Churchwell noted.

The researchers called for interventions to help reduce heart disease risk factors.

"Any medical or clinical therapies that can treat the risk factors that contribute to CVD are essential," Churchwell wrote. "...We need to stop these risk factors in their tracks, keep people healthy throughout their lifespan."

Serwer agreed that the best way to combat this top killer is to aggressively attack the risk factors. 

"Just because we are seeing improvements in smoking and high cholesterol doesn’t mean we can back off," he said.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

"We need to continue to aggressively attack tobacco use and treat hyperlipidemia while increasing efforts to treat obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes."



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Tuesday, January 28, 2025

Kansas City tuberculosis outbreak is largest in US history

 January 28, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

A tuberculosis outbreak in Kansas City, Kansas, has become the largest documented on record in the United States.

As of Jan. 24, 2025, there have been 67 active cases reported in Wyandotte County (60) and Johnson County (7) since January 2024, according to the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE).

There have also been 79 latent, or asymptomatic, tuberculosis (TB) infections reported over the last year, including 77 in Wyandotte County and two in Johnson County.

FEELING EXTRA TIRED? THIS VIRUS COULD BE THE CULPRIT, STUDY SUGGESTS

KDHE has reportedly been working with local health departments in response to the outbreak, following guidance on proper treatment and prevention from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

In a statement sent to Fox News Digital, KDHE confirmed that the outbreak is "still ongoing, which means there could be more cases."

Two TB deaths associated with this outbreak were reported in 2024, KDHE noted.

In comparison, the CDC recorded 46 active TB cases in Kansas in 2023.

HAS A ‘QUADEMIC’ HIT THE US? 4 VIRAL INFECTIONS AND WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT THEM

"In an effort to provide efficient and quality care to those individuals affected by the outbreak, KDHE assumed responsibility for the coordination and distribution of testing, treatment and medical consultation in Wyandotte County," the agency shared.

TB is an infectious disease that most often affects the lungs, according to KDHE. It is caused by bacteria that spreads through the air when infected people cough, speak or sing.

It is not spread by kissing, shaking hands, sharing food and drink, or touching objects, the same source stated.

TB symptoms can include coughing, chest pain, coughing up blood or mucus, fatigue, weight loss, fever and night sweats.

KDHE confirmed to Fox News Digital that there is a "very low risk" of infection to the general public.

Wendy Thanassi, M.D., senior medical director of TB and Infectious diseases at QIAGEN North America, shared her thoughts on the threat of the outbreak in a separate interview with Fox News Digital.

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"Kansas is not alone in its battle against TB, which kills more than a million people each year," said the San Francisco-based doctor.

"Every undetected case is an outbreak waiting to happen, yet we have the power to stop TB before it starts."

Thanassi encouraged employers, doctors and community leaders to "organize testing" to stop the spread.

"One simple blood test can identify this sleeping killer before it awakes, and one course of antibiotics can stop it from infecting the people we love," she said.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

A person with active TB will no longer be infectious "shortly after beginning treatment" with antibiotics, according to KDHE.

There were 9,633 cases of TB disease reported in the U.S. in 2023, according to the CDC, which is 15.6% more than the prior year.



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Common mental disorder could shorten your life, study finds

 January 28, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

A common mental health issue could take years off your life, new research has revealed.

People with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were found to live shorter lives than those who were not diagnosed, according to a study published in The British Journal of Psychiatry.

Researchers from University College London analyzed the health data of 30,029 U.K. adults with ADHD, then compared it to 300,390 non-ADHD participants, a press release noted.

7 SIGNS YOU MIGHT HAVE ADHD AND WHAT STEPS TO TAKE

They determined that among men with ADHD, life expectancy was shortened by 4.5 to 9 years. For women with ADHD, it was shortened by 6.5 to 11 years.

While the researchers did not look at potential causes for the shortened lifespan, they shared some theories.

"Based on other research, we think that likely reasons are to do with unmet support needs around mental health, risky behaviors and addictive behaviors, all of which are higher in people with ADHD and can lead to suicide and addictions and can convey health risks," senior author Josh Stott, professor of psychology and language sciences at UCL, told Fox News Digital.

ADHD NOW AFFECTS 15.5 MILLION US ADULTS, SAYS NEW CDC REPORT

Another factor may be that society is not set up for people who have different ways of processing information (neurodivergent as opposed to neurotypical), Stott noted. 

"That means people with ADHD might struggle to access services and have difficulties in schooling and employment that affect their life chances and potentially their health," he added.

The main limitation of the study, according to Stott, is that the researchers could only look at diagnosed rather than undiagnosed people with ADHD, and also that they did not look directly at causes of death. 

Dr. Ujjwal Ramtekkar, an Ohio-based psychiatrist and chief medical officer at LifeStance Health, was not involved in the study but said it addresses a "critical gap" in the understanding of life expectancy for adults with ADHD. 

"It’s the first study to use direct mortality data rather than predictive models based on self-reported information," he told Fox News Digital.

ADHD AFFECTS 1 IN 9 KIDS IN US, NEW REPORT REVEALS

"The study findings confirm what we’ve long suspected and give us a more accurate picture of health outcomes in adults with ADHD."

Ramtekkar noted that there is a "significant underdiagnosis" of ADHD in adults, with only about one in nine cases identified. 

"This means we're seeing just the tip of the iceberg, and many people aren’t getting the help they need," he said. 

The study also shows that co-occurring conditions with ADHD are "not an exception, but a norm."

Ramtekkar added, "While not surprising, the findings indicate higher rates of co-occurring mental health conditions, such as anxiety, depression and suicide risk, as well as physical health conditions like cardiovascular disorders in adults with ADHD."

The doctor reiterated that the study points to several lifestyle factors contributing to mortality, such as higher rates of smoking, substance use, poor sleep habits and high-risk behaviors resulting in accidents. 

"This indicates that premature death is not caused by ADHD itself, but rather by the effects of untreated symptoms that are potentially preventable."

To help reduce ADHD-associated mortality, Stott emphasized the need to provide healthcare systems and interventions that are adapted for people with ADHD and other neurodiverse people, which could require special training and research.

"Doing this could provide an environment where people with ADHD are better able to access support," he told Fox News Digital. "Research is needed to investigate barriers to care experienced by adults with ADHD and how we might adapt care."

Stott also said it’s important to look beyond healthcare, as lifespan is affected by socioeconomic factors like employment and schooling.

"We need to think about how we develop schools and employment that are ADHD-affirmative," he advised. 

"This will not only benefit people with ADHD, but society and the economy, too, since people with ADHD are more likely to be creative and are very energetic."

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Ramtekkar emphasized the need to "fight the stigma" associated with the disorder. 

"ADHD isn’t about having low motivation or being lazy or scatterbrained — it’s a real health condition with real risks," he said. 

Loved ones should also point out any signs they notice, the doctor advised, which could help with timely diagnosis and treatment. 

"Families can support by creating structure, maintaining consistent daily routines and encouraging regular healthcare visits," Ramtekkar said. 

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They can also help with accountability for lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and alcohol use and getting adequate sleep and exercise, he went on.

"The more they support individuals with ADHD, the more we chip away at that life expectancy gap."



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Bill Gates likely had autism as a child, he reveals: ‘Wasn’t widely understood’

 January 28, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

Bill Gates said he believes he would have been diagnosed with autism if he were growing up today.

The Microsoft co-founder and tech billionaire, 69, made the revelation in his upcoming memoir, "Source Code: My Beginnings."

In an excerpt of the book, which was published in The Wall Street Journal, Gates wrote about how his parents "struggled with their complicated son" during his childhood in Washington State.

"If I were growing up today, I probably would be diagnosed on the autism spectrum," Gates wrote. 

MELANIA TRUMP SAYS BARRON AUTISM RUMORS CAUSED ‘IRREPARABLE DAMAGE’

"During my childhood, the fact that some people’s brains process information differently from others wasn’t widely understood."

The term "neurodivergent," which is widely used today, had not yet been coined while he was growing up, Gates noted. 

"My parents had no guideposts or textbooks to help them grasp why their son became so obsessed with certain projects, missed social cues and could be rude and inappropriate without seeming to notice his effect on others," he went on.

'OUTGROWING' AUTISM? FOR SOME KIDS, THE DISORDER SEEMS TO DISAPPEAR BY AGE 6, ‘ENCOURAGING’ STUDY FINDS

Gates wrote about how his parents, Bill and Mary Gates, gave him the "precise blend of support and pressure" he needed to develop his social skills.

"Even with their influence, my social side would be slow to develop, as would my awareness of the impact I can have on other people," he wrote. "But that has come with age, with experience, with children, and I’m better for it."

"I wish it had come sooner, even if I wouldn’t trade the brain I was given for anything."

The hallmark signs of autism are challenges with social communication skills and restricted and repetitive behaviors, according to Andy Shih, chief science officer at Autism Speaks in New York City. 

"This could look like avoidance of eye contact, delayed language development, difficulty understanding other people’s feelings, repeating words or phrases, hand flapping, or having very intense and specific interests," he told Fox News Digital.

On the behavioral side, autism spectrum disorder can also manifest as a "rigid reliance on routines, an intense focus on specific topics or sensory sensitivities," according to Jonathan Alpert, a psychotherapist in New York City. 

Autism is a spectrum, Alpert noted, which means symptoms can vary significantly in type and severity. 

Alpert confirmed that autism "wasn't on peoples' radar" as much when Gates was a child as it is today. 

"Autism wasn’t widely recognized or understood decades ago," he said. "Back then, the diagnostic criteria were much narrower, and awareness was limited even among healthcare professionals."

What is now known as the autism spectrum was categorized differently or overlooked entirely, Alpert noted. 

"As a result, many individuals who would meet today’s criteria for autism went undiagnosed."

Shih agreed that autism diagnoses were much less common when Gates was growing up in the 50s and 60s. 

"Autism was first described by Leo Kanner in 1943, and while awareness grew slowly in the following decades, it wasn’t until the 80s and 90s that autism spectrum disorder was introduced into the DSM (the diagnostic manual used in the U.S.) and became widely recognized and diagnosed at higher rates," he told Fox News Digital.

One in 45 adults in the U.S. are diagnosed with autism, Shih noted — more than ever before.

"Autism prevalence has risen due to increased public and professional awareness of autism, broader diagnostic criteria for autism, improved screening tools like the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT), and standardized screening processes," he stated. 

"These factors have led to earlier detection and more diagnoses."

The growing prevalence of autism is a highly debated topic, Alpert noted. 

"Much of the increase in autism diagnoses can likely be attributed to improved awareness, broader diagnostic criteria and better access to healthcare services," he told Fox News Digital. 

Other factors, however — such as environmental exposures and genetic predispositions — are also being studied as potential contributors. 

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"While it’s essential to identify and support those with legitimate diagnoses, there’s also concern that over-diagnosis — potentially influenced by societal trends or misinterpretations by less experienced therapists — can trivialize the condition and undermine those truly in need of support," Alpert cautioned.

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Despite the growth in diagnoses, there are still missed diagnoses, Shih noted.

The expert said, "While society is much more aware of autism today than ever before thanks to improved public health outreach and increased screening, advocacy and awareness efforts, there are still likely many adults with autism who never received a diagnosis or were misdiagnosed."

Bill Gates’ memoir, "Source Code: My Beginnings," will be published on Feb. 4 by Knopf.



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Monday, January 27, 2025

RFK Jr. likely to be confirmed as health secretary, Dr. Siegel says

 January 27, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

The confirmation hearing to consider the nomination of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) is expected to take place on Wednesday, Jan. 29.

The highly anticipated hearing follows the introduction of the Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) movement – a campaign to revolutionize health in the country.

On "Fox & Friends" Monday morning, Fox News Senior Medical Analyst Dr. Marc Siegel expressed his confidence in RFK’s confirmation being successful.

TRUMP AND A HEALTHIER AMERICA WELCOMED BY DOCTORS: ‘NEW GOLDEN AGE’

"He's right in the middle of a really important issue in this country, and it's why he's going to get in," Siegel predicted. "We are not healthy here. We are a sick society."

According to Siegel, 45% of U.S. adults and 20% of children are obese, which can lead to diseases like high blood pressure, heart disease, cancer and diabetes.

The MAHA agenda focuses on nutrition as a key element of creating a healthier nation. 

NUTRITIONISTS REACT TO THE RED FOOD DYE BAN

Siegel agreed that "we have to start with the food we eat," commenting on the health hazards of ultraprocessed foods.

"So, a little kid says, ‘Let me have that cereal that looks like it came from Mars,’ but it has empty calories in it. It's got chemicals in it. They get addicted to it, and they don't eat healthy foods."

Siegel emphasized the need to bring back a "farm to fork" method of food supply and nutrition.

"Our farmers will love that," he said. "We need to support our farmers and go back to organic food – farm to fork – without the chemicals. That's what Kennedy wants."

RFK’s movement aims to promote better health through several avenues, including outlawing dyes and additives in food that lead to chronic disease, removing toxins from the environment, combating corporate corruption and supporting regenerative agriculture.

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Siegel echoed that the goal is to "make people feel better," which includes weighing less and exercising more.

"I would add to his agenda tax incentives for gym memberships," the doctor suggested. "You join a gym; you get a tax incentive."

"We are a very sedentary society," he went on. "Let's get us exercising again, eating right again, losing weight. The obesity epidemic is causing a huge amount of health issues in this country."

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In a separate interview with Fox News Digital, Siegel elaborated that the U.S. has a "sick care system rather than a healthcare system."

"It is a combination of big insurance and big pharma, which profits when we are ill," he said.

Siegel shared how obesity leads to inflammation and other "expensive diseases" that he treats in his own practice, like hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, sleep apnea, stroke, cancer, joint problems, back pain and Alzheimer’s disease.

"If we exercise more and drink less and eat healthier foods, we are going to be healthier, which is an enormous saving in healthcare costs," he noted.

There should be focus on removing chemicals and dyes in foods, Siegel reiterated, along with a push for less addictive food and freshly grown produce, especially in schools.

The doctor also suggested more emphasis on non-invasive wellness modalities like yoga, acupuncture and chiropractic care.



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Drinking sparkling water could have surprising impact on weight, study suggests

 January 27, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

Water is known to be a great resource for good health, but sparkling water could also offer unique benefits.

A new report, published in BMJ Nutrition, Prevention and Health, suggests that carbonated water may support weight loss by enhancing glucose uptake and metabolism in red blood cells.

The researchers aimed to analyze the physiological effects of carbonated water, as it has been found to induce satiety (feelings of fullness) and gastric motility (movement of food through the body), both of which could reduce hunger.

KELLY RIPA SAYS QUITTING ALCOHOL HAD A SURPRISING EFFECT ON HER WEIGHT

In analyzing a study from 2004, the team found that carbonated water may support weight loss by converting to HCO3 – a byproduct of metabolism – in red blood cells and increasing energy production.

But the effect of this is "so small," the researchers concluded, that it is "difficult to expect weight loss effects solely from the CO2 in carbonated water."

Therefore, the researchers noted that sparkling water should not be used on its own as a weight-loss solution, and should instead be "integrated into a broader strategy of healthy living."

Study researcher Dr. Akira Takahashi, head of medicine at Tesseikai Neurosurgical Hospital in Osaka, Japan, conducted the original research 20 years ago.

In an interview with Fox News Digital, Takahashi said this new report underscores how carbonated water impacts weight loss by promoting the sensation of fullness, which can reduce food intake and lower overall calorie consumption.

OZEMPIC'S HEALTH BENEFITS KEEP GROWING, BUT ARE THE RISKS WORTH IT?

Carbonated water burning calories through CO2 absorption is "insufficient to make a significant difference," the researcher noted.

"For instance, during hemodialysis, even with a continuous supply of CO₂ for four hours, only about 9.5g of glucose is consumed," he said. "It would be extremely challenging to drink carbonated water continuously for that duration." 

(Hemodialysis is a treatment that filters waste and water from the blood for people whose kidneys are not functioning correctly.)

"Therefore, I believe it is unlikely that carbonated water alone could lead to weight loss," Takahashi said.

Further research is needed to fully understand the effect of carbonation on weight loss due to fullness, according to the researcher.

BRAIN AND MEMORY ARE BOOSTED BY EATING ONE PARTICULAR DIET, STUDY FINDS

"The sensation of fullness when drinking carbonated beverages is thought to result from their physical properties," he told Fox News Digital. 

"Carbon dioxide released from the bubbles fills the stomach, stimulating stretch receptors. These receptors then signal the brain via the vagus nerve, creating a sensation of fullness."

Carbonated water should be incorporated into a "broader strategy" of healthy living, according to experts.

"Water in general is great for you, but if interested in losing weight, there is more to it," Dr. Kathleen Jordan, chief medical officer and weight management specialist for MediHealth in California, told Fox News Digital. (Jordan was not part of the research.)

Dietary choices and activity levels are more likely to be impactful, the above expert said, and medications can be "hugely helpful" for those who struggle to manage their weight.

New York-based certified holistic nutritionist Robin DeCicco agreed that more data is needed on what individuals should pair with soda water for weight management.

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"As the study points out, there is no one general way to lose weight across the board," DeCicco, who was not involved in the study, told Fox News Digital.

Weight loss can occur when engaging in increased physical activity, decreasing caloric intake and eating a healthier selection of food, which includes minimizing ultraprocessed, fried and sugary foods, the nutritionist said.

While bubbles in carbonated water can create a full feeling, there are also consequences of overindulging, according to DeCicco.

"I can see how drinking carbonated water can make people less hungry because the bubbles do create a feeling of more fullness, so with that being said, people may skip a snack if they’re drinking seltzer, thus reducing caloric intake for the day," she commented.

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On the other hand, DeCicco cautioned, carbonated beverages can make individuals feel bloated and gassy, and can aggravate reflux issues.

"Therefore, it’s not a suggestion of mine to recommend bubbly drinks for anyone with chronic bloating, acid reflux, hiatal hernia, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth or other stomach sensitivities."

DeCicco highlighted that this study only refers to seltzer water and does not include sweetened beverages like sodas or artificially flavored seltzers, which may be "linked to diabetes, heart disease, obesity and increased sugar cravings." 

"People want an easy ‘1-2-3 fix’ for weight loss — and I know it’s not the popular statement to make, but long-term weight loss doesn’t stem from doing one thing (like drinking seltzer)," she said.

"It is individually based, and requires consistency and a change to habits and behaviors for long-term health."



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WWII veteran turns 100, reveals the secrets of a long, healthy life

 January 27, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

A man who served in World War II as an airman recently turned 100 years old — and celebrated in style with two different birthday parties. 

He also said the smartphone has been one of the most significant inventions in his lifetime — plus shared his tips for living a long and healthy life. 

John Fife, who lives in Clevedon, in North Somerset in the U.K., turned 100 on Dec. 26, 2024, news agency SWNS reported.

EATING THIS BREAKFAST FOOD COULD HELP YOU LIVE LONGER, STUDY SUGGESTS

He celebrated first with family and friends at a hotel — and second with friends and neighbors in the lounge at Coleridge Court, a McCarthy Stone Retiring Living development, as SWNS noted.

He said, "I feel very fortunate that I still enjoy good health and am able to get out and about."

Born and educated in Edinburgh, Fife said he was called up for national service with the Royal Air Force in 1943. 

He trained as a wireless operator and air gunner in the RAF, SWNS said. 

He then served with Coastal Command Air/Sea Rescue until he was demobilized in 1946.

TO LIVE LONGER, DO THESE 5 THINGS EVERY DAY, SAYS A BRAIN HEALTH EXPERT

After leaving the military, Fife got married and started a career in the civil service with the Post Office Savings Bank in two different locations.

He, his wife and their two sons moved to Glasgow in 1966 where, following the separation of the Savings Bank from the Post Office, he worked on setting up a new headquarters for the Savings Bank, known today in the U.K. as National Savings & Investments, the same source noted.

During this time, he received special recognition for his services.

"In 1970, I was presented to Queen Elizabeth II on her visit to the headquarters of the new Department," Fife said, as SNWS reported.

He retired from the Civil Service in 1984 and moved to Clevedon to be nearer his sons.

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So how does he keep active even today? 

"I start each day with a fixed goal, such as a long walk or going to church, and I love completing jigsaws," he said, as SWNS reported.

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He said he's also "made new friends and started new activities since moving to Coleridge Court in 2022."

When asked for his secrets of living a long life, Fife was quite clear.

"Make a decision to do things and carry them out and do what you can to help the less fortunate," he said.

He said medical advances throughout his years on Earth have been extraordinary — and also named the smartphone as probably the most significant development he's witnessed in his 100 years.



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Red meat could raise dementia risk, researchers claim, yet some doctors have questions

 January 27, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

While red meat is a rich source of protein, iron and other nutrients, a recent study linked it to an increased risk of dementia — but some doctors are casting doubt on the claim.

Researchers from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Mass General Brigham found that daily consumption of certain amounts of processed red meats increased dementia risk by 13%, according to a press release.

It was also tied to a 14% higher risk of developing subjective cognitive decline and faster brain aging.

BRAIN AND MEMORY ARE BOOSTED BY EATING ONE PARTICULAR DIET, STUDY FINDS

"The findings did not really surprise us," lead study author Yuhan Li, a researcher from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, told Fox News Digital.

"The results are generally in line with our hypothesis, showing that a higher intake of red meat, particularly processed red meat, is associated with an increased risk of developing dementia and worse cognition."

The increased risk was seen in people who ate at least one-quarter of a serving of unprocessed meats per day, according to the research article. This equates to around one hot dog, two slices of bacon, or one and a half slices of bologna.

NUTRITIONISTS REACT TO THE RED FOOD DYE BAN: 'TOOK FAR TOO LONG'

The researchers also suggested that replacing one serving of processed red meat per day with a serving of nuts and legumes could reduce dementia risk by 19% — and that replacing it with fish could reduce the risk by 28%.

The study included 133,771 individuals, 11,173 of whom received a dementia diagnosis over a four-decade span. The data came from the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS) and Health Professionals Follow-Up Study (HPFS), which tracked participants’ dietary choices and health status.

Funded by the National Institutes of Health, the study was published on Jan. 15 in the journal Neurology.

The findings were first presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference (AAIC) earlier in 2024.

"There are many reasons to believe that too much red meat is linked to dementia," Dr. Marc Siegel, clinical professor of medicine at NYU Langone Health and Fox News senior medical analyst, told Fox News Digital.

"In the case of processed meat like bacon and ham, the chemicals added may also lead to dementia via inflammation and neuroinflammation," added Siegel, who was not involved in the new research.

The doctor also warned of red meat potentially leading to weight gain and obesity, which can cause inflammation and in turn raise the risk of dementia. 

"Red meat may also lead to heart disease, which increases dementia risk," Siegel noted.

Theresa Gentile, a registered dietitian nutritionist and spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics in New York, noted that previous research has found an association between red meat — especially processed red meat — and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, which are both related to impaired cognitive health. 

"This was a large study conducted over a long period of time and was adjusted for confounding factors and still found that, in three different groups, eating more processed red meat was associated with cognitive decline than eating less," Gentile, who did not work on the study, told Fox News Digital. 

Some experts suggested that the risk is linked more to ultraprocessed foods in general rather than specific meats.

Heather M. Snyder, Ph.D., senior vice president of medical and scientific relations at the Alzheimer’s Association in Chicago, pointed out that a number of studies have suggested that diets with more ultraprocessed foods are bad for brain health. 

"For example, a report at the AAIC 2022 found that people who eat large amounts of ultraprocessed foods have a faster decline in cognition," Snyder, who was not involved in the new study, told Fox News Digital.

DIABETES, HEART DISEASE CASES SKYROCKET — AND SCIENTISTS SUGGEST A KEY REASON

"More than 20% of daily intake of ultraprocessed foods led to a 28% faster decline in global cognitive scores, including memory and verbal fluency."

It is "unlikely" that one food will have a "significant beneficial or detrimental effect on a disease as complex as Alzheimer’s," according to Snyder.

"There isn’t a single food or ingredient that, through rigorous scientific research, has been shown to cause, increase risk, prevent, treat or cure Alzheimer’s or other dementias," she stated.

Siegel noted that the study was observational, which means that "no strict conclusions can be drawn."

"We still need double-blinded, randomized trials to draw more definite conclusions," he said.

Lead study author Yuhan also acknowledged the potential limitations.

"The Nurses' Health Study enrolled female registered nurses, and the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study enrolled U.S. male health professionals," she told Fox News Digital.

COOKING OIL LINKED TO COLON CANCER IN EARLY STUDY, TIED TO INFLAMMATION

"These participants tend to have higher educational attainment and income levels, and therefore, the study's generalizability may be limited. In addition, because this study is an observational study, residual confounding remains a possibility."

Dr. Ken Berry, a family physician and diabetes specialist in Tennessee, was not involved in the study but shared his thoughts on "healthy user bias" potentially skewing the results.

"The people who are eating the least amount of processed meat and the least amount of red meat in these studies — they were also exercising every day," he said in a video posted on his YouTube channel last week.

"They absolutely did not smoke. They did not drink to excess. They were trying their best to live a healthy life."

Research has shown that exercising regularly and eating whole, unprocessed foods can decrease the risk of dementia, Berry noted.

"I don't think any nutrition expert would argue with that," he said, but added that there is "no evidence whatsoever" that red meat is linked to higher dementia risk.

Gentile recommended limiting servings of processed red meats like bacon, sausage, hot dogs and deli meats to less than a quarter of a serving per day, and to consider healthier protein alternatives like fish, nuts, legumes and chicken. 

"A balanced diet with moderation in terms of protein sources and serving size is key," Gentile said. "If your diet is heavy in processed red meats, try swapping one of those servings out for beans, fish or chicken."

The nutritionist also suggested including brain-boosting foods each day, like fruits, vegetables, whole grains and healthy fats.

The Alzheimer’s Association has long encouraged eating a balanced diet to help prevent Alzheimer’s disease and all other dementia types, Snyder noted.

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"That includes foods that are less processed to ensure that our bodies get the needed nutrients, because they’ve been associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline," she told Fox News Digital. 

"As research continues, we may uncover other dietary patterns that increase or decrease our risk."

Berry pointed out that while he is a self-described "carnivore," he is not completely "anti-plant."

"I'm a proponent of a proper human diet, which ranges from low-carb with vegetables and berries and nuts, to keto with a few berries and vegetables and nuts, to ‘ketovore’ with just a little veg for flavor and garnish, all the way to carnivore," he said in his video. 

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The best diet for any individual should depend on multiple factors, he said, including their overall metabolic health, age, weight, genetics and gut microbiome.

Added Berry, "That's the proper human diet spectrum."



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Sunday, January 26, 2025

Feeling extra tired? This virus could be the culprit, study suggests

 January 26, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

People who have had COVID-19 are more likely to develop chronic fatigue syndrome, officially known as myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS).

That’s according to a study published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine earlier this month, which found that 4.5% of people infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID, developed chronic fatigue.

In comparison, only 0.6% of study participants who did not have COVID developed the second condition.

ALWAYS FEELING TIRED? EXPERTS SHARE 4 COMMON CAUSES OF DAYTIME FATIGUE

The researchers determined that cases of ME/CFS were 15 times higher than pre-pandemic levels.

"As a researcher dedicated to understanding how viral infections lead to chronic illness, I suspected from the beginning of the pandemic that SARS-CoV2 could trigger ME/CFS, so these results are not surprising," said lead study author Suzanne D. Vernon, PhD, from the Bateman Horne Center in Salt Lake City.

TRUMP'S DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME PLAN AND SLEEP: WHAT YOU MUST KNOW

The study was part of the National Institute of Health’s RECOVER (Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery) program, which aims to better understand, prevent and treat long COVID, according to an NIH press release.

The study included 11,785 participants. At least six months after they were infected with COVID, researchers assessed whether they had developed chronic fatigue. They then compared those results to 1,439 people who did not have COVID.

"There are no specific tests or biomarkers, so ME/CFS is diagnosed when someone has a constellation of specific symptoms," Vernon told Fox News Digital. 

"This study asked participants questions to determine what symptoms they were experiencing, which can be viewed as a limitation but is currently the approach used to diagnose ME/CFS."

Dr. Kenneth J. Perry, a physician based in South Carolina, wasn’t surprised by the incidence of chronic fatigue after a SARS-CoV-2 infection. 

"It’s well-known that chronic fatigue syndrome can occur in the setting of viral infections," Perry, who was not involved in the research, told Fox News Digital. 

"Given the fact that SARS-CoV-2 was a novel virus at the time of the pandemic, the incidence and prevalence of such post-infection syndromes was difficult to predict."

The study does have some limitations when attempting to compare between different viruses, the doctor noted.  

"Patients were required to self-report their symptoms," he said. "This makes the ability to compare symptoms across viruses difficult, as the spotlight on COVID will increase the possibility of selection bias."

DEEP SLEEP CAN KEEP TWO BIG HEALTH PROBLEMS AT BAY, NEW STUDIES SUGGEST

It’s difficult to specifically determine how chronic fatigue happens in the setting of a viral infection, according to Perry. 

"More studies would have to be done to determine the actual underlying pathophysiology of the disease," he said. "Given that lack of complete understanding, it is difficult to determine how to adequately prevent the syndrome."

ME/CFS is a "complex, serious and chronic condition that often occurs following an infection," the NIH wrote.

The condition is marked by "new-onset fatigue" that lasts for at least six months and impairs the person’s ability to engage in ordinary activities.

Another symptom is "post-exertional malaise," in which the person feels extreme fatigue after physical or mental activity, the study stated.

People with ME/CFS may also experience "unrefreshing sleep," as well as cognitive impairment or dizziness when standing.

Many of these symptoms are also associated with long COVID, the researchers wrote.

"Chronic fatigue syndrome can be very problematic for patients," Perry told Fox News Digital. "There are both physical and psychological components of the syndrome."

Perry reiterated that patients can experience direct fatigue and a decreased ability to do normal activities — and this can also lead to anxiety and depression due to these changes. 

"It is very difficult to adequately understand the difference between chronic fatigue syndrome and … underlying psychiatric/psychological health changes," he said. "This makes it a very difficult disease to explain for patients."

Those experiencing symptoms of chronic fatigue should contact their primary care doctor, Perry advised. 

"Having a relationship with a physician who knows your baseline activity level is going to ensure an appropriate evaluation and intervention if there are any changes," he said.

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"For example, a triathlete who can no longer even stay awake through the entirety of a workday would absolutely be concerning to a physician who knows that patient well. This relationship would also allow for appropriate medications and therapies to be initiated earlier in the process."

This research underscores an "urgent call to action," Vernon said — "especially to healthcare providers."  

"The dramatic increase in ME/CFS cases post-COVID-19 means that providers will encounter this condition far more frequently," she predicted. 

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The researcher called for early recognition and proper management of ME/CFS, which she said can be "life-changing" for patients.

"We hope this study helps everyone understand that ME/CFS is a real and diagnosable condition that demands attention, especially in the wake of a global pandemic."



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Alabama woman who is only person in the world with a functioning pig organ reaches record 2-month milestone

 January 26, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

An Alabama woman who is the only living recipient of a pig organ transplant passed a major milestone on Saturday when she became the longest living person with a functioning pig organ.

Towana Looney, 53, remains healthy and full of energy, reaching the record 61-day mark with her pig kidney on Saturday.

"I’m superwoman," Looney told The Associated Press. "It’s a new take on life."

Only four other Americans have received experimental transplants of gene-edited pig organs — two receiving a heart while the other two received a kidney — but none of them lived more than two months.

WOMAN RECEIVES PIG KIDNEY TRANSPLANT, WALKS OUT OF HOSPITAL DAYS LATER: 'SECOND CHANCE'

"If you saw her on the street, you would have no idea that she’s the only person in the world walking around with a pig organ inside them that’s functioning," Dr. Robert Montgomery of NYU Langone Health, who led Looney’s transplant, said.

Montgomery said Looney’s kidney function is "absolutely normal." She has been staying in New York temporarily so she can receive post-transplant checkups, but doctors hope she can return to her home in Gadsden, Alabama, in about a month.

"We’re quite optimistic that this is going to continue to work and work well for, you know, a significant period of time," Montgomery said.

Scientists are genetically altering pigs, so their organs are more human-like to support a severe shortage of human organs that can be used for transplants. 

More than 100,000 people are on the U.S. transplant list. Most of these individuals need a kidney, and thousands die waiting.

The Food and Drug Administration only allows pig organ transplants in special circumstances for people who have run out of other alternatives.

Dr. Tatsuo Kawai of Massachusetts General Hospital, who led the world’s first pig kidney transplant last year and works with another pig developer, eGenesis, said how well Looney does is a "very precious experience."

Looney was far healthier than previous pig organ recipients, according to Kawai, who said her progress will help inform doctors about future attempts.

"We have to learn from each other," he said.

Looney donated a kidney to her mother in 1999 and later pregnancy complications caused high blood pressure that damaged her remaining kidney, which eventually failed, a rare circumstance among living donors.

She spent eight years on dialysis before doctors determined she was unlikely to receive a donated organ, as she had developed very high levels of antibodies abnormally primed to attack another human kidney.

Looney, seeking an alternative, wanted to try out the pig organ experiment. Nobody knew how it would work in someone "highly sensitized" with the overactive antibodies.

Montgomery’s team has closely tracked Looney's recovery through blood tests and other measurements since the Nov. 25 surgery. About three weeks after the transplant, subtle signs were detected that rejection was beginning. They knew to look for these signs because of a 2023 experiment when a pig kidney worked for 61 days inside a deceased man whose body was donated for research.

MASSACHUSETTS MAN, RECIPIENT OF FIRST SUCCESSFUL PIG KIDNEY TRANSPLANT, IS DISCHARGED FROM HOSPITAL

Montgomery said his team successfully treated Looney and there have not been signs of rejection since.

It is impossible to predict how long Looney’s new kidney will work. But if it were to fail, she could receive dialysis again.

"The truth is we don’t really know what the next hurdles are because this is the first time we’ve gotten this far," Montgomery said. "We’ll have to continue to really keep a close eye on her."

The Associated Press contributed to this report.



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Saturday, January 25, 2025

Alcohol poses these 8 risks to older adults, experts warn

 January 25, 2025     Health, Health News Today on Fox News     No comments   

The negative health impacts of alcohol have been in the spotlight since the surgeon general’s recent advisory, and now experts are warning that older drinkers might be more sensitive to those effects.

As an individual’s body changes with age, so may a person’s tolerance when it comes to drinking.

"As we age, our lean body mass and the water percentage in our body decreases," Dr. Frederick Davis, associate chair of emergency medicine at Northwell Health on Long Island, New York, told Fox News Digital.

ALCOHOL LINKED TO CANCER RISK IN US SURGEON GENERAL'S NEW ADVISORY

"This leads to a decrease in our ability to metabolize alcohol at the same rate as when we were younger, leading to smaller amounts causing more impairment."

Some studies have also found that older drinkers might be more susceptible to alcohol’s effect on coordination, reaction time and memory.

Healthcare experts warned of the following negative effects of alcohol that can worsen as people age.

In a 2023 study published in the journal Alcohol, chronic heavy alcohol consumption was found to cause DNA damage and oxidative stress, which can lead to an increased risk of cancer, cardiovascular events and liver disease.

It is well-known that alcohol increases the risk of developing various cancers, according to Dr. Frances Lee, who treats alcohol-related liver disease at Mount Sinai Health Systems in New York City.

6 TIPS TO REDUCE ALCOHOL USE AND CANCER RISK AFTER SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING

"Age is the main factor for developing cancer — and while we can't stop the aging process, we can control alcohol intake, which can help reduce our overall risk of developing various cancers," he told Fox News Digital.

Earlier this month, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, MD, issued an advisory warning of the link between alcohol consumption and certain cancers. Murty noted that consuming alcohol increases one’s risk of liver, breast, esophageal, colorectal, esophageal, larynx, mouth and throat cancers.

Misuse of alcohol can accelerate age-related changes, including systemic inflammation and sleep disturbances, according to the same study in the journal Alcohol. 

Chronic use of alcohol in large quantities can contribute to inflammation throughout the body through a process initiated in the gut.

Additionally, the prevalence of insomnia tends to increase with age, and alcohol consumption can worsen it, according to researchers.

Several studies found that although alcohol initially has a sedative effect, it wears off after a few hours and results in disrupted sleep in the second half of the night. 

Sleep deprivation is widely known to affect one’s overall health and well-being.

Older adults need to be cautious when consuming alcohol due to nutritional concerns, according to Laura Feldman, a registered dietitian nutritionist and assistant professor of nutrition at Long Island University Post Campus in Brookville, New York.

"We need more of many vitamins and minerals as we age," Feldman told Fox News Digital. "When consumed on a long-term basis, alcohol can actually make it harder for the body to absorb these nutrients from foods."

Some older patients may have underlying chronic conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney disease and heart disease, several health experts told Fox News Digital.

"Not only can alcohol worsen the progression of these chronic conditions, it can also interact with medications, potentially increasing the risk of drug-induced liver injury or other undesired side effects of the medications," Lee said.

Those who have diabetes or pre-diabetes should be mindful of their alcohol intake, Feldman cautioned, as it can have a direct impact on blood sugar levels. 

Alcohol may also affect bone health, which particularly affects those with osteoporosis. 

Long-term alcohol consumption can interfere with bone growth and replacement of bone tissue, which can result in decreased bone density and increased risk of fractures, according to several studies. 

An estimated 87% of adults aged 65 and over and more than 90% of those over 75 take prescription medications, according to data from the 2021-2022 National Health Interview Survey. 

Combining medications with alcohol can potentially have adverse effects on one’s health, according to Davis from Northwell Health.

"Alcohol can interact with a number of medications, making it more difficult to manage and control certain conditions and leading to more side effects," he told Fox News Digital. 

"Avoiding alcohol as we are older can reduce these risks and result in a better chance of a higher quality of life."

Chronic pain is one of the most common and potentially debilitating health issues facing older adults, studies have shown.

Alcohol can exacerbate this issue by increasing an individual’s sensitivity to pain, some health experts shared with Fox News Digital.

"Chronic pain is a complex process of signals to our brains that is different from acute pain," Lee said. "The complicated neural signaling of chronic pain can be altered and enhanced with alcohol intake."

Lee explained that alcohol — a known depressant — readily crosses the blood brain barrier, which plays a role in its depressive and addictive effects.

Heavy alcohol use has also been found to increase the risk of dementia.

"Alcohol intake can also worsen cognitive decline, causing issues with memory, as well as worsening some behavioral issues like depression," Davis told Fox News Digital. 

The risk of falls is known to increase with age. They are the leading cause of injury for adults 65 and older, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Falls "can lead to debilitating injury when we are older," noted Davis, who specializes in emergency medicine.

Alcohol impairment could affect one’s balance and coordination, leading to a higher chance of falls, the doctor cautioned.

Those caring for older adults should approach conversations about alcohol consumption with a focus on collaboration rather than control, according to Jonathan Davis, CEO of Trualta, a U.S.-based company that provides education and support for caregivers.

Broaching the topic with empathy and respect will help to build trust while meeting the aging adult’s emotional and physical needs, he added.

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"For some older adults, enjoying an alcoholic beverage may provide a sense of normalcy and autonomy," Davis told Fox News Digital. 

Seeking a healthcare provider's guidance can help ensure that the person understands the potential risks and interactions, he noted. 

"Together, caregivers and older adults can develop a plan that balances safety with emotional well-being."

Davis also recommended exploring alternatives to alcoholic beverages, such as "mocktails," alcohol-free drinks or specialty teas that can provide similar enjoyment without the risks of alcohol.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews.com/health

Lee also suggested engaging in activities that do not typically involve alcohol.

If an individual is struggling with alcohol, experts recommend speaking to a healthcare provider who can recommend support systems and medications if necessary.



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