As summer travel season gears up, 77% of Americans expect to pack a prescription medication for the trip — but nearly half don’t check to see whether it’s even legal to bring those meds into other countries.
Additionally, more than a quarter of Americans have had medications confiscated during international travel, according to a May 2024 survey of 1,048 respondents by SingleCare, a free prescription savings service.
"Certain medications that are commonly prescribed in the United States might be illegal or strictly regulated in other countries," Dr. Jennifer Bourgeois, PharmD, a pharmacy and health expert based in Dallas-Fort Worth, told Fox News Digital.
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Here are some important details on this topic.
"Generally, medications that have a high potential for abuse or dependency are more likely to face strict regulations," Bourgeois warned.
These include controlled substances, which are tightly regulated because of their potential for addiction and misuse, she said.
Stimulants, which are used for conditions such as ADHD and are considered illegal in some countries, are also included in that category.
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Bourgeois shared the following list of prescription drugs that may be illegal to transport across the border.
Medications such as oxycodone, hydrocodone and codeine are heavily regulated or banned in many countries due to their potential for abuse, according to Bourgeois.
Drugs for mental health conditions, such as amphetamines (Adderall), benzodiazepines (Xanax) and certain antidepressants, may be restricted.
"Even if they are legal in some U.S. states, cannabis and cannabis-derived products are illegal in many countries," Bourgeois cautioned.
Some countries restrict strong painkillers, such as tramadol, which is an opioid sold under the brand names ConZip and Ultram, to treat moderate to severe pain.
"Bringing prohibited medications into a foreign country can have the potential for serious consequences, such as confiscation of medications, fines and possible arrest," Bourgeois warned.
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"In severe cases, travelers may be detained, prosecuted and even jailed."
Legal issues can also lead to delays and complications in travel plans, she added.
Before packing your prescriptions when traveling abroad, Bourgeois recommends checking your destination country’s embassy or consulate websites and laws regarding medication.
"You may also consult with your doctor, pharmacist or travel agent, who may be able to provide advice tailored to your destination," she added.
If there are specific restrictions for your medication in the country you plan to visit, it’s best to follow the directions from the country’s embassy so you can continue to take your medication while traveling.
"For instance, many countries allow only a 30-day supply of certain medicines, and require that you carry a prescription or a medical certificate from your health care provider," said Bourgeois.
If you know that you’ll need a refill of your prescription while you are away, check with your pharmacy two weeks before you leave.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends making an appointment with your health care provider or a travel health specialist at least one month before you leave, as stated on its website.
"The pharmacist may need to request refills or a ‘vacation override’ from your insurance," Bourgeois noted.
If your medication is absolutely not allowed in the destination country, Bourgeois suggests consulting with your health care provider to discuss alternatives and potential adjustments to your treatment plan.
Even if your medications are permitted in the country you’re visiting, it’s still important to follow some basic guidelines when traveling internationally, according to Bourgeois.
First, it’s important to always have a copy of your prescription or a medical document signed by your doctor explaining why the medication is essential for you to have.
On its website, the CDC also recommends leaving a copy of your prescriptions at home with a family member or friend in case you lose your copy or need an emergency refill.
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"Also, keep all medications in their original packaging to clearly display the prescription label," Bourgeois advised.
Additionally, she said, make sure the name on the prescription matches the name on your passport.
"Carry only the quantity you need for the duration of your trip, plus a small buffer," Bourgeois said. "Exceeding personal use quantities can raise suspicions."
Also, be sure to declare your medications at customs if required by the destination country, she said.
All medications should be kept in your carry-on luggage instead of in checked bags. That way, if there are unforeseen travel delays, you’ll still be able to access the medicine you need.
Bourgeois shared the following additional things to consider when bringing medication across the border.
"Taking daily medications for chronic conditions can be confusing when you travel across the world," she cautioned.
"Pay attention to time-zone differences and take the medication according to your last dose, not the local time of day."
"It is important to check your destination country's laws for over-the-counter medications, too," Bourgeois said.
"For example, pseudoephedrine — commonly known as the brand drug Sudafed, which is purchased over the counter in the U.S. — is prohibited in Japan and Mexico."
If you are traveling internationally, don’t buy any medications that are not sold at the pharmacy, Bourgeois said.
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"Counterfeit drugs are common in many developing countries and quality is not ensured."
Before traveling, stock up on over-the-counter medications and travel-sized items from the pharmacy, said Bourgeois.
Common over-the-counter medications for travel include antidiarrheals, motion sickness meds, allergy medicines and medications for pain and fever.
If you are traveling outside the U.S., it is important to understand the risk of diseases in the countries you plan to visit.
"Diseases such as Hepatitis A, yellow fever and typhoid can be prevented through vaccinations," Bourgeois said.
"Talk to your pharmacist about vaccine-preventable diseases and request a travel health consultation to ensure you are protected," she continued.
"It’s vital that you do not wait until the last minute to get your vaccinations, as it typically takes up to 14 days for antibodies to build."
Fox News Digital reached out to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for comment.
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